Evaluation of phytoaccumulation potential of toxic metals from sewage sludge by high- value aromatic plant geranium

Exploring the Sustainable Exploitation of Bioactive Compounds in Pelargonium sp.: Beyond a Fragrant Plant

“…Citronellol (17.74%) and geraniol (14.73%) [17] Geraniol, citronellol, citronellyl formate, geranyl formate, linalool, 10-epi-γ-eudesmol [22] Citronellol, geraniol, citronellyl formate, L-linalool, 10-epi-γ-eudesmol and geraniol formate [10] Geraniol (18.6-25.5%), citronellol (24.8-28.7%), citronellyl formate (7.9-10.5%), isomenthol (5.4-8.1%) and linalool (1.4-3.4%) [23] Linalool, cis-rose oxide, trans-rose oxide, menthone, isomenthone, citronellol, geraniol, citronellyl formate, geranyl formate and 10-epi-γ-eudesmol [24] Citronellol, geranial, geraniol, guainene, germacrene D, iso-menthone, geranyl formate [25] Linalool, iso-menthone, citronellol, geraniol, citronellyl formate, geranyl formate, 10 epi-γ-eudesmol [26] Citronellol (15.64%), geraniol (11.31%), citronellyl formate (10.19%), isolongifolan-7-a-ol (7.84%) [27] Citronellol (39.9-49.19%), geraniol (6.5-14.88%), epi-γ-Eudesmol (7.6-10.49%), isomenthone (3.2-6.0%), citronellyl formate (3.6-4.9%) and linalool (1.3-4.9%) [28] β-Citronellol, geraniol, citronellyl formate, linalool, (+)-isomenthone, σ-selinene [29] Citronellol and geraniol [30] Citronellol (32%), geraniol (15%), linalool (6%), isomenthone (6%), geranyl formate (2.5%), tiglate (2%), citronellyl formate (6%), guaia-6,9-diene, and 10-epi-γ eudesmol (5%) [31] Linalool, menthone, geraniol, isomenthone, citronellyl formate, geranyl formate, cis-rose oxide, trans-rose oxide [32] Citronellol, geraniol, citronellyl formate, iso-menthone, linalool, E-caryophyllene [33] Citronellol (17.74%), geraniol (14.73%), 10-epi-γ-eudesmol (9.52%), citronellyl formate (5.96%), geraniol formate (3.82%), menthone (2.48%), and isomenthone (2.11%) [34] Citronellol, linalool, geraniol, citronellyl formate, geranyl formate, geranyl acetate, limonene, trans-caryophyllene [12] Geraniol, citronellol, β-linalool, γ-eudesmol, citronellyl formate, isomenthone, geranyl tiglate, germacrene-D, geranyl formate [35] Isomenthone (41%), geraniol (19.1%), linalool (12.8%), citronellol (11.6%), citronellyl formate (11.3%) [14] p-menthan-3-ol (13.31%), citronellol (27.41%), and geraniol (43.58%) [36] Citronellol (19.22%), geraniol (14.03%) and citronellyl formate (10.02%) [37] Citronellol, menthan-2-one, citronellyl formate, 10-epi-γ-eudesmol, rose oxide B, citronellyl propanoate and citronellyl butanoate [38] Of the 120 phytoconstituents found in the plant, including sesquiterpenes, monoterpenes, and other important compounds, there are three key components that contribute to its scent: geraniol, citronellol, linalool, and their esters (...…”

“…NA [23] Treatments for infertility Sperm Motility Assay, Hormonal Analysis (ELISA test), Histopathological Investigations GEO prevents male reproductive disorders by increasing antioxidant capacity, regulates steroidogenesis and mitochondrial biogenesis-related genes. GEO protects against testicular tissue damage caused by TiO 2 NPs.…”

Application of a Mathematical Model for Sludge Reduction in Pharmaceutical Wastewater

“…However, the main drawback of this approach is that it produces a huge amount of surplus sludge, which contains a lot of toxic substances and excess nutrients, including pathogenic microorganisms, parasite ova, viruses, synthetic organics, heavy metal ions, salts, nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, etc. (Fei et al, 2019;Mazeed et al, 2020;Poot et al, 2016;Xia et al, 2019). The organic materials in the remaining sludge are easy to spoil and release a foul odor that pollutes the environment and causes discomfort to the senses.…”