Evaluation of polymeric submicron microcapsule accumulation in cellular and intercellular space of 3D spheroids

Abstract

Multicellular spheroids are three-dimensional in vitro models of organs and tissues. Multicellular spheroids have gained great interest in the field of biotechnology as they are reproducible and mimic real organs and tissues so can be used as test systems for new forms of drugs, allowing minimizing the use of in vivo animal models. Flow cytometry was used to describe the accumulation of submicron polymeric microcapsules in cellular spheroids, which allowed us to identify the main aspects of drug carrier-cell interactions within the spheroid. Spheroids were generated using 4T1 mouse breast cancer cells and healthy L929 mouse fibroblast cells. The arrangement of microcapsules with 300, 500, 1000 nm diameter with biocompatible shells in cell spheroids was evaluated in their intercellular and intracellular spaces.