Recently, the development of bimetallic
nanoparticles with functional
properties has been attempted extensively but with limited control
over their morphological and structural properties. The reason was
the inability to control the kinetics of the reduction reaction in
most liquid-phase syntheses. However, the alcohol reduction technique
has demonstrated the possibility of controlling the reduction reaction
and facilitating the incorporation of other phenomena such as diffusion,
etching, and galvanic replacement during nanostructure synthesis.
In this study, the reduction potential of straight-chain alcohols
has been investigated using molecular orbital calculations and experimentally
verified by reducing transition metals. The alcohols with a longer
chain exhibited higher reduction potential, and 1-octanol was found
to be the strongest among alcohols considered. Furthermore, the experimental
evaluation carried out via the synthesis of metallic Cu, Ni, and Co
particles was consistent with the theoretical predictions. The reaction
mechanism of metallic particle formation was also studied in detail
in the Ni–1-octanol system, and the metal ions were confirmed
to be reduced via the formation of nickel alkoxide. The results of
this investigation were successfully implemented to synthesize Cu–Ni
bimetallic nanostructures (core–shell, wire, and tube) via
the incorporation of diffusion and etching besides the reduction reaction.
These results suggest that the designed synthesis of a wide range
of bimetallic nanostructures with more refined control has become
possible.