2023
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-42755-1
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Evaluation of port competitiveness along China’s “Belt and Road” based on the entropy-TOPSIS method

Jie Wang,
Lilian Mo,
Zhu Ma

Abstract: Based on the literature on the factors influencing port competitiveness, this paper evaluates the competitiveness of Chinese ports along the Belt and Road based on Porter’s diamond model. The evaluation system includes four primary indicators, including port infrastructure, port operation scale, port hinterland economic level and port development potential, and 13 secondary indicators. Then, based on the entropy-TOPSIS method, an evaluation model of port competitiveness is constructed. Finally, 15 seaports alo… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…After calculating the results, the rankings were presented to the decision makers, who approved them. In the following, a comparison is made between the ranking results obtained using two recently developed PF-Entropy-TOPSIS [59] and PF-Entropy-VIKOR [60] methods as well as the method developed in this research. As shown in Table 18 and Figure 14, the best option for all cases was shown to be P2.…”
Section: Sensitivity Analysis and Discussion Of Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After calculating the results, the rankings were presented to the decision makers, who approved them. In the following, a comparison is made between the ranking results obtained using two recently developed PF-Entropy-TOPSIS [59] and PF-Entropy-VIKOR [60] methods as well as the method developed in this research. As shown in Table 18 and Figure 14, the best option for all cases was shown to be P2.…”
Section: Sensitivity Analysis and Discussion Of Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these indicators, indicator A comprises TC, while indicator B comprises AMS, EP, and RCA. Due to the varying degrees of variation exhibited by each indicator, Entropy-TOPSIS was employed to adjust the weights of each indicator, thereby deriving the indicator weights and measurements 28 , 29 .The advantages of choosing Entropy-Topsis are mainly reflected in the following three points: (1) The classical Topsis method assigns the same weights to each indicator by default, which may influence the results to a certain extent. In contrast, the use of Entropy-Topsis can reduce the subjective assignment of weights, thereby minimizing bias; (2) Entropy-Topsis, in comparison to other methods, transforms numerical values into a sorted evaluation, making it more convenient for the comprehensive evaluation of the international competitiveness of industries; (3) Through Entropy-Topsis, multiple basic indicators are integrated, making it more suitable for reflecting the comprehensive level of the research object, especially when it is characterized by complexity.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there are dissenting voices arguing that in the context of today's global value chain division of labor, a single RCA indicator cannot accurately capture competitiveness 26 , 27 . Therefore, we draw upon existing studies 20 , 28 , 29 and employ Entropy-Topsis to construct a comprehensive evaluation index system for assessing the international competitiveness of industries from a trade perspective.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although Haikou and Sanya, two node port cities in Hainan Province, have strong development potential, their economic level and competitiveness are relatively weak. Although Haikou and Sanya, two node port cities in Hainan Province, have strong development potential, they rank the lowest in terms of port infrastructure and economic level [53]. Therefore, it has not completely changed the characteristics of economic agglomeration in Hainan Province, as shown in Figure 4c.…”
Section: Gdp Spatial Autocorrelationmentioning
confidence: 99%