Evaluation of possible corrosion enhancement due to telluric currents: case study of the Bolivia–Brazil pipeline

Abstract

Abstract. The electric field induced in the Bolivia–Brazil gas pipeline (GASBOL) was calculated by using the distributed source line transmission (DSLT) theory during several space weather events. We used geomagnetic data collected by a fluxgate magnetometer located at São José dos Campos (23.2∘ S, 45.9∘ W). The total corrosion rate was calculated by using the Gummow (2002) methodology and was based on the assumption of a 1 cm hole in the coating of the pipeline. The calculations were performed at the ends of pipeline where the largest “out-of-phase” pipe-to-soil potential (PSP) variations were obtained. The variations in PSP during the 17 March 2015 geomagnetic storm have led to the greatest corrosion rate of the analyzed events. All the space weather events evaluated with high terminating impedance may have contributed to increases in the corrosion process. The applied technique can be used to evaluate the corrosion rate due to the high telluric activity associated with the geomagnetic storms at specific locations.

Monitoring of Geomagnetic and Telluric Field Disturbances in the Russian Arctic

“…In the pipeline in northern Bavaria, the peak current values upon a moderate geomagnetic activity reached ~12 A, and the PSP variations were ~3 V during the magnetic storm main phase [14]. The largest PSP variations associated with geomagnetic fluctuations were observed in the Bolivia-Brazil gas pipeline buried 0.5 m under the ground at the ends of the pipeline [15].…”