Evaluation of PRE and POST Herbicides on Growth Features, Nodulation, and Nitrogen Fixation of Three Cultivars of Chickpea (Cicer aritinium L.)

Zargar, Meisam; Lakzian, Amir; Rasooli, Rahil; Izadi-Darbandi, Ebrahim

doi:10.1007/s12892-019-0310-0

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 20 publications

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“…Moreover, pendimethalin at 0.9 kg ai•ha −1 enhanced the number of nodules/plants in soybean, as reported by Rupareliya et al [43]. In addition, nodulation diminished significantly when trifluralin (chemically and actively similar to pendimethalin) was applied to chickpea, as described by Zargar et al [44]. Regarding fluazifop, current results are in agreement with the studies of Zaid et al [45], which showed no significant effects on the number of nodules per plant.…”

Section: Nodule Formationsupporting

confidence: 59%

Weed Control, Growth, Nodulation, Quality and Storability of Peas as Affected by Pre- and Postemergence Herbicides

et al. 2021

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Weeds represent a major constraint for successful pea cultivation, resulting in loss of green pea yield and quality. Two field experiments were carried out during the winter seasons of 2018/2019 and 2019/2020. The objectives of the current study were to evaluate the efficacy of pendimethalin, butralin, fluazifop butyl, bentazon, and hoeing on weed control, and their impact on pea growth, nodule formation, yield, quality, and storability. The results indicated that hoeing and fluazifop butyl were the most effective treatments for weed control in terms of the lowest values of total weed dry weight. The bentazon and fluazifop butyl herbicides didn’t affect active nodules number, plant height, plant weight, root length, or number of leaves and branches. Additionally, bentazon and hoeing resulted in the highest total yield per plant and protein content. Butralin and pendimetalin achieved the lowest yield, and butralin also resulted in the lowest plant height and weight. Bentazon-treated peas had the highest chemical compositions in terms of chlorophyll, carotenoids, total sugar, and vitamin C contents in pea pods at harvest and during cold storage at 4 °C and 95 RH for 45 days. No detectable residues of the four herbicides under study were detected in green pods, suggesting that pods can be safely consumed at the time of harvesting. It can be concluded that nodules formation in pea was not affected significantly by the application of the tested herbicides, except pendimethalin and butralin. Furthermore, bentazon had a positive impact on nodules formation and pods quality and could be used effectively for controlling the broadleaf weeds, and it was simultaneously a selective and safe herbicide in pea cultivation.

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Section: Nodule Formationsupporting

confidence: 59%

Weed Control, Growth, Nodulation, Quality and Storability of Peas as Affected by Pre- and Postemergence Herbicides

et al. 2021

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Adverse consequences of herbicide residues on legumes in dryland agriculture

Yates,

Steel,

Edwards

et al. 2024

Field Crops Research

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Effect of Herbicide Application on the Production of Shoot and Root Biomass and on the Effectiveness of Biological Nitrogen Fixation in White Sweet Clover (Melilotus Albus Medik.)

Kintl,

Hunady,

Sobotkova

et al. 2023

23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2023, Water Resources. Forest, Marine and Ocean

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White sweet clover (Melilotus albus Medik.) is a plant species from the group of legumes, and this is why it has a capacity to fix atmospheric nitrogen on the basis of symbiosis with bacteria of the genus Rhizobium that is not available for most plants.The species is used primarily for the production of biomass and for soil remediation. Biomass of white sweet clover can be used in biogas plants. It is also one of important producers of nectar for pollinators. The aim of the experiment was to find out whether the application of herbicide can influence the effectiveness of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) in the white sweet clover. The influence of herbicide with active substances bentazone and imazamox in varying concentrations on the production of root and shoot plant biomass and on the concentration of ethylene in root tubercles indicating BNF effectiveness was studied in greenhouse experiments. Tested variants were as follows: V1 � 50 % of recommended rate (RR), V2 -100 % RR, V3 � 200 % RR and control variant without herbicide. Compared with the control, the herbicide reduced the yield of shoot fresh matter (FM) in Variants V1, V2 and V3 by 7.1 %, 24.9 % and 43.7 %, respectively. The decrease was statistically significant in V2 and V3. As to the root biomass, the decrease in FM yield was statistically significant in all three experimental variants as compared with the control. In the yield of dry matter (DM), all variants exhibited decreased DM of both shoot and root biomass, V3 at all times statistically significantly in the shoot biomass and all variants statistically significantly in the root biomass as compared with the control. The concentration of ethylene in samples of root tubercles did not show any significant differences between the control and variants with the applied herbicide. Therefore, there was no demonstrable reduction in the effectiveness of BNF.

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Evaluation of PRE and POST Herbicides on Growth Features, Nodulation, and Nitrogen Fixation of Three Cultivars of Chickpea (Cicer aritinium L.)

Cited by 3 publications

References 20 publications

Weed Control, Growth, Nodulation, Quality and Storability of Peas as Affected by Pre- and Postemergence Herbicides

Weed Control, Growth, Nodulation, Quality and Storability of Peas as Affected by Pre- and Postemergence Herbicides

Adverse consequences of herbicide residues on legumes in dryland agriculture

Effect of Herbicide Application on the Production of Shoot and Root Biomass and on the Effectiveness of Biological Nitrogen Fixation in White Sweet Clover (Melilotus Albus Medik.)

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