“…The literature suggests that not all dentists are exposed to training about MEs, or basic life support (BLS) including cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (Leelavathi et al, 2016;Müller et al, 2008;Stafuzza, Carrara, Oliveira, Santos, & Oliveira, 2014). For example, a study carried out in New Zealand reported that 18% of dentists had no undergraduate ME training (Broadbent & Thomson, 2001), and approximately 25% of two different cohorts in India reported no ME training (Abraham & Afradh, 2016;Varma, Pratap, Padma, Kalyan, & Vineela, 2015). However even for those dental practitioners who have received training about MEs or BLS, many do not feel confident or competent to deliver these skills effectively (Stafuzza et al, 2014;Varma et al, 2015).…”