“…The hardware components provide the interfaces for an easy connection and integration of new hardware. This simulation environment is used to investigate process layouts and identify alternatives (Gronau, Theuer, and Lass 2013;Lass, Theuer, and Gronau 2012) or as teaching and learning environment in which workers can experiment with new processes, new technologies, and thus acquire new skills (Gronau, Ullrich, and Teichmann 2017;Teichmann, Ullrich, and Gronau 2019). Learning scenarios can be implemented via process models (Thim, Ullrich, and Gronau 2020) and are used to convey skills and competencies (Gronau et al 2017;Ullrich, Teichmann, and Gronau 2020;Vladova et al 2022).…”