1998
DOI: 10.1080/014461998372493
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Evaluation of project outcomes

Abstract: The evaluation of the outcome of construction projects has been the subject of unresolved debate for many years. This paper argues that previous views have tried to find a simple solution to a complex problem. The complexities of the issues which underlie the evaluation of project outcomes are derived from project goals, participants' behaviour and the performance of project organizations. Earlier studies did not recognize the manner by which individuals' perceptions of project outcomes were influenced by the … Show more

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Cited by 174 publications
(120 citation statements)
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“…Hence, in order to perform effectively, a reciprocal requirement exists, whereby each participant requires the other participants to perform their duties effectively and in harmony with the others. Notwithstanding this mutual dependency, the performance of individual participants remains important because overall project performance is a function of the performance of each participant (Liu and Walker, 1998). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, in order to perform effectively, a reciprocal requirement exists, whereby each participant requires the other participants to perform their duties effectively and in harmony with the others. Notwithstanding this mutual dependency, the performance of individual participants remains important because overall project performance is a function of the performance of each participant (Liu and Walker, 1998). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…=0.657) largely depend on the absolute level of performance attained based on the pre-determined criteria. Hence, appreciation of project benefit could be achieved through the client/user acceptance of the project, feel pleasure and satisfied (Walker and Liu, 1998). Surprisingly, the two components, pleasant environment (sig.…”
Section: Principal Component 2-client Satisfactionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Emergent project requirements goals arise from stakeholders' reflective learning (Schön, 1983) informed by the interaction of: the emerging solution and their needs; emergent and prior understanding of those needs; and incompatibilities between stakeholder needs. Liu and Walker's (1998) adoption of the iterative "behaviour-performance-outcome" (B-P-O) model of individuals' perception of goals, performance and outcomes encompasses individuals' iterative perceptions of intent, goal setting and outcomes and thus provides a useful structure to interpret the observations of this study. Specifically, by linking goal setting with the aggregated behaviour of individuals within an organisation, the B-P-O cycle allows client stakeholder reflections on the developing solution to be related to the emergence of new requirements if observed outcomes are perceived to not reflect goals.…”
Section: Understanding the Clientmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hoorn et al (2007) suggest that the realisation of an initial brief is secondary to generating the stakeholder value that results from customer satisfaction. In construction, Liu and Walker (1998) note that project success is evaluated by stakeholders' value judgements and is, thus, framed by their values, experience, and expectations rather than success factor targets alone.…”
Section: Understanding Successmentioning
confidence: 99%