Evaluation of Promising Sugarcane Genotypes for Drought

Vasantha, S.; Alarmelu, S.; Hemaprabha, G.; Shanthi, R. M.

doi:10.1007/bf02942536

Cited by 26 publications

(13 citation statements)

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“…In Rudrur, Nizamabad district, Andhra Pradesh cultivars 93R 244 and 92R 247 were most responsive to drought management practices (Rao et al 2007a, b). In Jamakhandi, Karnataka, cultivars Co 95003, Co 95005 and Co 94019 showed better adaptation to moisture stress (Vasantha et al 2005). Further field evaluations of newer clones showed that Co 9904, Co 99012, Co 96025, VSI 9/20, CoJn 86/600, and Co 86032 performing better under limited irrigation on an alfisol at Coimbatore (Sundara and Shakinah 2007).…”

Section: Situation Specific Varietiesmentioning

confidence: 89%

Agrotechnologies to Enhance Sugarcane Productivity in India

Sundara

2011

Sugar Tech

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Sugarcane productivity is stagnating in India. Demand for sugarcane is increasing. Scope for extending sugarcane area in the country is limited. Under these circumstances, emphasis must be on increasing sugarcane productivity. Technologies such as situation-specific cultivars, newer planting techniques, heat therapy or meristem culture derived quality seed material, site-specific and cultivar-specific nutrient management, drip irrigation, fertigation, integrated weed management, abiotic and biotic stress management, etc. have the potential to increase yields substantially. This paper reviews some of the recent developments in these areas and suggests how these technologies can be applied at field level to enhance productivity.

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Section: Situation Specific Varietiesmentioning

confidence: 89%

Agrotechnologies to Enhance Sugarcane Productivity in India

Sundara

2011

Sugar Tech

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“…Previous research showed the reduction on the number of grinding stems by effect of drought (Ramesh and Mahadevaswamy, 2000;Vasantha et al, 2005).…”

Section: Efecto De La Sequía En Variables Morfológicasmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…La sequía afectó de manera negativa a esta componente de rendimiento (Cuadro 2), que en promedio para ambos tratamientos se redujo 80%. En investigaciones anteriores ya se había observado la reducción del número de tallos molederos por efecto de la sequía (Ramesh y Mahadevaswamy, 2000;Vasantha et al, 2005 Número y longitud de entrenudos. Tanto el número como la longitud de entrenudos, se redujeron de manera significativa por los tratamientos de sequía (Cuadro 2), lo que explica la reducción en la variable longitud del tallo moledero y en consecuencia la estructura industrializable.…”

Section: Efecto De La Sequía En Variables Morfológicasunclassified

Sequía e interacción sequía*barrenador en la caña de azúcar durante la etapa vegetativa

Morales

Orozco

Sánchez

et al. 2017

Remexca

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La sequía afecta negativamente al desarrollo y rendimiento de cultivos; el grado de afectación depende de su intensidad, del genotipo y de la interacción entre estos. En México, 62% de la caña de azúcar (Saccharum spp.) se cultiva bajo temporal. Para conocer algunos de los efectos de la sequía en este cultivo, se estableció un experimento en campo en Tlaquiltenango, Morelos, México en 2011. Se probaron diez variedades, en los tratamientos de sequía: con riego (S0) durante la Gran Sequía Invernal (GSI) que cubrió de finales de octubre de 2011 a mediados de mayo de 2012; sin riego de marzo a mediados de mayo de 2012 (S1); y sin riego de finales de noviembre de 2011 al final de la GSI (S2). Se cuantificó: número de brotes y cepas vivas; altura de planta; longitud, número y diámetro de tallos molederos; así como el número y longitud de entrenudos en estos. La sequía redujo el número de cepas y brotes vivos en 29 y 21%, respectivamente, debido al ataque de Diatraea sp., que se hizo más severo a medida que la sequía se intensificó. La recuperación de las plantas fue diferencial entre tratamientos, ya que la altura de la planta se redujo 15 y 26% para S1 y S2 respecto a S0, respectivamente. La longitud del tallo moledero se redujo en promedio para S1 y S2, 34%, asociado a reducciones en número y longitud de entrenudos. El número y diámetro de tallos molederos también se redujeron en sequía.

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“…Queiroz et al (2011) employed multivariate analysis of biochemical (proline and trehalose osmolytes) and physiological characters to categorize IAC91-5155 as drought tolerant genotypes of sugarcane (Queiroz et al 2011). Also, the multivariate parameters have been suggested as effective criteria for drought tolerant selection in sugarcane genotypes (Hemaprabha et al 2004;Vasantha et al 2005;Hemaprabha et al 2006;Silva et al 2008;Ishaq and Olaoye 2009).…”

Section: Multivariate Cluster Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating sugarcane (Saccharum sp.) cultivars for water deficit tolerance using some key physiological markers

Cha–um

Wangmoon

Mongkolsiriwatana

et al. 2012

Plant Biotechnology

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Seven sugarcane (Saccharum sp.) commercial cultivars, viz., , originally derived from meristem cuttings were subjected to simulated osmotic stress (as 200 mM mannitol) under controlled environmental conditions. Proline content in the leaf tissues of all cultivars except K92-80, increased in plants subjected to mannitol-induced osmotic stress. Chlorophyll a (Chl a ), chlorophyll b (Chl b ), total chlorophyll (TC), maximum quantum yield of PSII (F v /F m ), and photon yield of PSII (Φ PSII ) of all seven cultivars decreased under osmotic stress resulting in a reduction in net-photosynthetic rate (P n ). A positive correlation was found between F v / F m and Φ PSII , proline content and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), Φ PSII and P n , and P n and plant dry weight in the sugarcane cultivars. Based upon Ward's multivariate cluster analyses of data for proline content, photosynthetic capacity, chlorophyll fluorescence, and growth inhibition, three cultivars (K88-92, K92-80 and UT-94-2-483) were identified as water deficit sensitive, whereas four (K84-200, K95-84, K97-32 and LK92-11) as water deficit tolerant. These observations on different cultivar's sensitivity/tolerance were confirmed by growth and yield attributes measured in a field trial. The plant dry weight (in vitro) correlated positively with total stalk weight of sugarcane cultivars

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Evaluation of Promising Sugarcane Genotypes for Drought

Cited by 26 publications

References 0 publications

Agrotechnologies to Enhance Sugarcane Productivity in India

Agrotechnologies to Enhance Sugarcane Productivity in India

Sequía e interacción sequía*barrenador en la caña de azúcar durante la etapa vegetativa

Evaluating sugarcane (Saccharum sp.) cultivars for water deficit tolerance using some key physiological markers

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