“…In the last 3 years, food alerts related to these products have only been notified for high levels of PAs found in pollen (Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed, 2023). Nonetheless, within this period, many authors have addressed the determination of TAs and PAs in honey and pollen samples (Gottschalk et al, 2020;He et al, 2020;Moreira et al, 2020;Romera-Torres et al, 2020;Thompson et al, 2020;Bandini and Spisso, 2021;Valese et al, 2021;Schlappack et al, 2022a;Schlappack et al, 2022b;Guo et al, 2022;Jansons et al, 2022;Kowalczyk and Kwiatek, 2022;Kwon et al, 2022;Martinello et al, 2022;Rizzo et al, 2022;Rizzo et al, 2023a;Peloso et al, 2023;Roncada et al, 2023;Casado et al, 2024b). The results achieved in these works have revealed these products are frequently contaminated with these toxins, detecting levels of PAs and TAs in wide range (0.012-3313 μg/kg).…”