“…This charged material releases heat during the discharging process, enabling applications such as water heating, space heating, and power generation. Thermochemical materials (TCMs) like salt hydrates [33,34], metal hydroxides [35,36], carbonates, zeolites [37,38], metal organic frameworks [39], metal oxides [40], metal hydrides [41][42][43][44] and composites [45,46] exhibit diverse reactions. TCMs offer a significantly higher energy storage density, approximately 8 to 10 times greater than sensible energy storage and twice that of phase change materials (PCMs) [47].…”