“…Traditionally, immunoagglutination is only used in a qualitative test; however, together with the narrow beam technique, immunoagglutination offers a simple, generally applicable, and non-hazardous method for fast and bacterium-specific quantitative detection [33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46]. More importantly, the agglutination reaction is a one-step reaction method mediated by specific reactions between antibodies immobilized on microbeads and antigens in the sample, requiring no further washing steps prior to detection.…”