“…Acoustic emission (AE) technique is a non-destructive testing technique, which provides an objective assessment of various damages to RC structures, such as cracks, honeycomb, and corrosion [8][9][10][11][12]. It uses AE sensors to passively capture elastic wave signals generated by material damage or deformed [9,[13][14][15]. AE technique has the advantages of high sensitivity [16] and the ability to detect damage in real-time [17], making it an effective tool for monitoring the evolution damage of RC structures.…”