Evaluation of Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Human Immunodeficiency Virus Intervention Programs for Sex Workers in Calcutta, India

Abstract

There was no difference in the prevalence of all STDs between the 2 areas; both were lower than reported in other surveys in 1992. Analysis using propensity scores also failed to demonstrate any difference. The number of preventive activities was similar in the Sonagachi and NACO-only areas but was more prevalent than in 1992. Sex workers in the Sonagachi area had better treatment-seeking behavior and attitudes. Both the Sonagachi and NACO strategies have resulted in lower STD rates, but the Sonagachi Project also increased the proportion who had an optimistic attitude and increased prevention and treatment-seeking behavior.

HIV and other sexually transmitted infections among men, transgenders and women selling sex in two cities in Pakistan: a cross-sectional prevalence survey

“…There are notably successful interventions with sex workers in the south Asian region; programmes have managed not only to address immediate risk environments but have also focused on the context and structural determinants of risk 29. In part, the success of these interventions has relied on utilising existing social and professional networks to increase knowledge, promote empowerment and enable those at risk (eg, women selling sex) to insist on safer sex 30.…”

Mobilizing collective identity to reduce HIV risk among sex workers in Sonagachi, India: The boundaries, consciousness, negotiation framework

“…Reported condom use among sex workers in Kolkata rose from 3% in 1992 to 90% in 199990% in (NACO, 199990% in , 2001. Scholars have argued that a peer-led intervention called the Sonagachi Project (SP) which utilizes sex workers engaging in HIV intervention efforts has played a significant role in changing attitudes among Sonagachi's sex workers (Gangopadhyay et al, 2005) and reducing their sexual risk behavior (Basu et al, 2004;Jana & Singh, 1995).…”

Effectiveness of interventions for the prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers in resource poor setting: a systematic review

“…A three-to fivefold reduction in prevalent STIs was documented Das et al 1994;Jana et al 1994Jana et al , 1998Jana et al , 2004Pal et al 1994;Jana & Singh 1995). There has been one quasiexperimental study comparing Sonagachi with neighbouring brothels; but marked baseline differences, particularly higher client numbers in Sonagachi, limit interpretation of the finding of no difference in STI prevalence (Gangopadhyay et al 2005). …”