Evaluation of Some Heavy Metals, Their Fate and Transportation in Water, Sediment, and Some Biota within AL-Musayyib River, Babylon Governorate, Iraq

Salman, Jasim M.; Kaizal, Ashwak  Falih; Kot, Patryk

doi:10.21123/bsj.2022.7599

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Upon comparing our data with that presented in Table (6), we observed that our results fall within the range of values reported in other studies conducted in the region.…”

Section: Locationssupporting

confidence: 90%

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Environmental assessment of Heavy Metals in Sedi - ments of Tigris, Euphrates, Shatt Al-Arab rivers and northern west of Arabian Gulf.

Karem,

Al-Shamsi,

Saleh

et al. 2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The most prevalent environmental contaminants found in sediments that suggest the presence of effluents from both home and industrial sources are thought to be heavy metals. The aim of this study was to assess the accumulation of heavy metals at surface sediment samples that were collected in order to measure the amounts of Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, and Fe., to re-evaluate the environmental conditions and concentration of the analyzed elements in the sediment to detect any pollution of heavy metals in the studied area by using contamination factors (CF), Enrichment Factor (EF) and geo accumulation index (I-geo). To ascertain the connection between the sediment’s total organic carbon (TOC) level and heavy metal pollution, measurements were taken in addition of it. Using the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer, studies were conducted., The mean values of the element in the sediments ranged as: Cu (13.45 μg/g at location 2 to 32.44 μg/g at location 9), Zn (20.76 μg/g at location 1 to 42.49 μg/g at location 10), Pb (9.78 μg/g at location 2 to 30.04 μg/g at location 9 and 10), Cd (7.89 μg/g at location 2 to 18.72 μg/g at location 7) and Fe (459.89 μg/g at location 1 to 833.83 μg/g at location 7) dry weight. The geochemical results show that the distribution and concentration of the heavy metals in the studied sediments is within the average concentration given for the FAO/WHO reported, and the sediment of the studied area is still free from pollution, except Pb and Cd in some local areas, which shows higher concentrations than those reported for world sediments.

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“…Upon comparing our data with that presented in Table (6), we observed that our results fall within the range of values reported in other studies conducted in the region.…”

Section: Locationssupporting

confidence: 90%

“…These activities release heavy metals into the environment, leading to contamination of water sources, soil, and air. Therefore, it is crucial to regulate and monitor the discharge of these pollutants to minimize their impact on the environment and human health [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental assessment of Heavy Metals in Sedi - ments of Tigris, Euphrates, Shatt Al-Arab rivers and northern west of Arabian Gulf.

Karem,

Al-Shamsi,

Saleh

et al. 2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology of heavy metals in water, sediment, and aquatic plants in lotic ecosystem

Hadi

2024

Environ Health Eng Manag

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Background: This study examined the effects of the Al-Rustumiya sewage treatment station on the heavy metals (Fe, Zn, and Mn) that pollute the Diyala River. Methods: Samples of water, sediment, and aquatic vegetation were collected monthly from Diyala River at four locations between March 2022 and February 2023. The samples were collected using standard sampling methods and analyzed with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results: The order of heavy metals in water was: Fe>Mn>Zn, both in the dissolved and particulate phases. The sediment was ordered in the exchangeable and residual phases: Fe>Mn>Zn, while in aquatic plants, the order in leaves was: Fe>Zn>Mn, and in roots: Zn>Fe>Mn. According to the findings, the particulate phase of water contained greater quantities of heavy metals than the dissolved phase. The sediment concentrations in the residual phase exceeded those in the exchangeable phase, while the roots of aquatic plants had higher concentrations than their leaves. Conclusion: As Al-Rustumiya station’s streams flow into the river, the concentrations of heavy metals in the water increase. This has a deleterious effect on aquatic life and the agricultural area on both sides that rely on the river’s water for irrigation. This research concentrates on the destiny and processes of transmission in the lotic aquatic system for heavy metals (Fe, Zn, and Mn). As there is a cumulative effect from these metals, appropriate measures are necessary by the relevant agencies to address this problem.

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Evaluation of Some Heavy Metals, Their Fate and Transportation in Water, Sediment, and Some Biota within AL-Musayyib River, Babylon Governorate, Iraq

Cited by 2 publications

References 30 publications

Environmental assessment of Heavy Metals in Sedi - ments of Tigris, Euphrates, Shatt Al-Arab rivers and northern west of Arabian Gulf.

Environmental assessment of Heavy Metals in Sedi - ments of Tigris, Euphrates, Shatt Al-Arab rivers and northern west of Arabian Gulf.

Environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology of heavy metals in water, sediment, and aquatic plants in lotic ecosystem

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