Evaluation of Spirometric Measures and Quality of Sleep in Tuberculosis Patients and Their Non-Tuberculosis Family Caregivers

Itagi, Afreen Begum H; Dipankar, Satish; Veni, D Krishna; Yunus, GY

doi:10.7759/cureus.17788

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…In addition, a history of pulmonary tuberculosis, which often results in respiratory sequelae, was associated with an increased risk of likely OSA in individuals with AFL. In alignment with the results from a previous study, lung function, as well as the quality of sleep, were worse in patients with tuberculosis compared with their non-tuberculosis family members ( 43 ). However, in contrast to previous studies, higher educational level was unexpectedly associated with an increased risk of likely OSA in the present study ( 44 , 45 ), warranting further research.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Prevalence of and factors associated with likely obstructive sleep apnea in individuals with airflow limitation

Kim,

Sim,

Choi

et al. 2024

Front. Med.

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IntroductionObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is frequently associated with airflow limitation (AFL). However, information on the prevalence of and factors associated with likely OSA in individuals with AFL in Korea is limited.MethodsData from the 2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) were used, and 3,280 individuals (2,826 individuals without AFL and 454 individuals with AFL) were included. AFL was defined as forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) < 0.7. A score ≥ 5 on the STOP-BANG questionnaire was used to identify individuals with likely OSA. The prevalence of likely OSA was compared between individuals with and without AFL. In addition, factors associated with likely OSA in individuals with AFL were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression analysis.ResultsOf 3,280 individuals, 13.8% had an AFL. The prevalence of likely OSA was significantly higher in individuals with AFL than in individuals without AFL (9.2% vs. 5.0%, p = 0.014). Among 454 individuals with AFL, obesity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 14.78, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 4.20–52.02) was most strongly associated with likely OSA, followed by heavy alcohol consumption (aOR = 4.93, 95% CI = 1.91–12.70), hypertension (aOR = 4.92, 95% CI = 1.57–15.46), overweight (aOR = 4.71, 95% CI = 1.76–12.64), college graduate (aOR = 4.47, 95% CI = 1.10–18.22), and history of pulmonary tuberculosis (aOR = 3.40, 95% CI = 1.06–10.96).ConclusionIn Korea, approximately 1 in 10 individuals with AFL had likely OSA. Overweight and obesity, heavy alcohol consumption, high educational level, hypertension, and history of pulmonary tuberculosis were associated with likely OSA in individuals with AFL.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Prevalence of and factors associated with likely obstructive sleep apnea in individuals with airflow limitation

Kim,

Sim,

Choi

et al. 2024

Front. Med.

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“…Selain itu, pada pasien pneumonia pun menunjukan adanya penurunan fungsi paru yang ditunjukkan oleh penurunan signifikan pada nilai Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) dan Forced Expiratory Volume 1 (FEV1), serta penurunan yang tidak terlalu signifikan pada PEFR (Srivastava et al, 1995). Perubahan nilai PEFR juga terjadi pada penderita tuberkulosis, COVID-19, dan rinitis (Itagi et al, 2021;Ye et al, 2022).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Program Pemeriksaan Fungsi Paru dengan Peak Flow Meter di SD Taruna Karya 153, Kecamatan Cibiru

Chandra,

Gustifante,

Ciptady

et al. 2024

Creat J. Cumn Enga

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ABSTRAK Penyakit pernapasan masih banyak terjadi terutama pada anak anak. Hal ini mencakup asma, alergi, ataupun infeksi saluran pernapasan. Upaya penanggulangan masalah khususnya melalui deteksi dini menjadi hal yang krusial dalam meminimalisasi bahaya yang ditimbulkan penyakit pernapasan. Peak flow meter (PFM) merupakan merupakan salah satu metode pengukuran sederhana yang efektif dan efisien untuk mengukur fungsi paru. Pengukuran peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) dengan PFM dapat membantu mendeteksi asma serta gangguan fungsi paru lainnya. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengukur dan menggambarkan fungsi paru siswa-siswi kelas 4-6 di SD Taruna Karya 153. Metode dari pengabdian ini adalah dengan pemeriksaan langsung pada murid-murid menggunakan alat antropometri yaitu timbangan berat badan digital, stadiometer, dan pemeriksaan fungsi paru dengan menggunakan PFM. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dari 240 siswa-siswi kelas 4-6 SD Taruna Karya 153 yang mengikuti pemeriksaan, rata-rata PEFR yang diukur adalah 205,83±71,74 dengan rincian PEFR siswa 234,57±70,42 dan siswi 178,28±59,76. Kesimpulannya siswa-siswi SD kelas 4-6 memiliki tingkat IMT pada batas normal, tetapi sebagian besar memiliki PEFR yang relatif rendah dibandingkan dengan pengukuran PEFR anak di Thailand, Tebing Tinggi, dan Medan. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan karena perbedaan ras, genetik, geografik, etnis, dan umur. Selain itu, kondisi kesehatan sebagian partisipan yang mengindikasikan gejala gangguan pernapasan ataupun kondisi lingkungan seperti polusi domestik ataupun kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga di lingkungan tempat tinggal juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya hasil pengukuran fungsi paru. Saran pemeriksaaan fungsi paru dapat dilakukan secara berkala untuk memantau kondisi kesehatan peserta didik sejak dini. Kata Kunci: Anak, Pemeriksaan, Peak Flow Meter, Fungsi paru ABSTRACT Respiratory diseases are still common, especially in children. This includes asthma, allergies, or respiratory tract infections. Efforts to overcome the problem, especially through early detection, were crucial in minimizing the dangers posed by respiratory diseases. Peak flow meter (PFM) is a simple measurement method that is effective and efficient for measuring lung function. Measuring peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) with a PFM can help detect asthma and other lung function disorders. This service aims to measure and describe the lung function of students in grades 4-6 at Taruna Karya 153 Elementary School. The method used in this service was to directly examine the students using anthropometric tools, namely digital weight scales and stadiometers, and lung function measurement using a PFM. From 240 students in grades 4-6 of Taruna Karya 153 Elementary School who took part in the examination, the overall average PEFR measured was 205.83±71.74 with average PEFR for male students 234.57±70.42 and female students 178.28±59.76. In conclusion, elementary school students in grades 4-6 have BMI levels within normal limits, but most have relatively low PEFR compared to the PEFR measurements of children in Thailand, Tebing Tinggi and Medan. This might be due to differences in race, genetics, geography, ethnicity, and age. Apart from that, the health condition of some participants which indicated symptoms of respiratory problems or environmental conditions such as domestic pollution or smoking habits were also factors that influenced low lung function measurement results. It is recommended that lung function checks be carried out periodically to monitor students' health conditions from an early age. Keywords: Children, Measurement, Peak Flow Meter, Lung Function

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“…The epidemiological reporting of sleep disturbance in TB patients is rarely considered, and there exists a dearth of literature correlated with its predictors, in particular with stigma, perceived stress, nutrition- and immune-related indicators ( 4 , 21 ). Thus, this work investigated and analyzed sleep quality and its associated factors among TB patients in China.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep quality and its associated factors among patients with tuberculosis: A cross-sectional study

Liu

Lan

Bai

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundTuberculosis (TB) patients commonly suffer from sleep issues owing to various adverse drug reactions (ADRs), disease symptoms, and the contagious nature of their disease. These sleep issues negatively affect the treatment outcome and quality of life. However, the prevalence of sleep disturbance and its associated factors among TB patients have rarely been reported.MethodsA total of 497 inpatients with TB from three hospitals in China were enrolled in this cross-sectional study to investigate their sleep quality using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). Clinical data, including demographic information, TB-related stigma, perceived stress, and nutrition- and immunity-related indicators, were also collected to explore the factors associated with sleep disturbance among the recruited patients.ResultsApproximately 70% of the recruited patients reported a sleep disturbance to varying degrees, presenting poorer global and subjective sleep qualities, longer sleep latency, shorter sleep duration, lower sleep efficiency, more frequent sleep disturbances, greater use of sleeping medication, and more severe daytime dysfunction. Furthermore, the body mass index (BMI), hemoglobin levels, albumin levels, and T lymphocyte count of the patients in the poor sleep quality group were significantly lower than those in the good sleep quality group (p < 0.05). Increasing age, higher income, drug resistance, higher stigma or stress perception, lower albumin levels, and lower CD4 levels were significantly associated with sleep disturbance among TB patients (p < 0.05).ConclusionThree-quarters of the participants were found to suffer from a probable sleep disturbance. And sleep problems are linked to biological traits that interact with psychological, cultural, and social factors in complex ways. It is therefore important to pay attention to the sleep quality of TB patients, especially those with the identified risk factors. Besides, taking care of these risk factors may prove to be an effective sleep management strategy.

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Evaluation of Spirometric Measures and Quality of Sleep in Tuberculosis Patients and Their Non-Tuberculosis Family Caregivers

Abstract: Itagi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY 4.0., which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Cited by 3 publications

References 16 publications

Prevalence of and factors associated with likely obstructive sleep apnea in individuals with airflow limitation

Prevalence of and factors associated with likely obstructive sleep apnea in individuals with airflow limitation

Program Pemeriksaan Fungsi Paru dengan Peak Flow Meter di SD Taruna Karya 153, Kecamatan Cibiru

Sleep quality and its associated factors among patients with tuberculosis: A cross-sectional study

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