“…Basically, when it comes to the concept of the marketing mix itself, it has been developing for a long time, since 1960 the concept of the marketing mix came with only limited product, price, promotion and place or what is known as the 4P marketing mix (Musfar, 2020;Ng et al, 2012;Saleh & Said, 2019). However, as time went on and the development of the business world expanded, the 4P marketing mix was deemed insufficient, resulting in an expansion which became known as the 7P marketing mix (Jain, 2013;Khan Tariq, 2014;Ünal & Karsali, 2022). The 7P marketing mix is considered capable of accommodating various businesses being carried out and making marketing activities seem easy to handle because the 7P marketing mix already has delegation of their respective tasks so that this will make company goals easier to achieve because the 7P marketing mix is able to increase sales (Burksiene et al, 2019;Levynna et al, 2018).…”