Abstract:In this paper, a general framework for optimum configuration of command and control satellite station will be offered according to orbital parameters of satellite. Main goal for each of command and control earth stations is to increase time period of viewing satellite and also variety of number of passes while viewing hypothetical satellites. Orbit of each satellite can be determined by main indexes known as Kepler parameters including inclination, apogee and perigee. First passes of each satellite is another main subject while determining location of stations and its index is having exact location and/or TLE of satellite in the separation point of satellite from launcher. Therefore, geographical specifications of location of satellite separation are considered for locating earth station.Keywords: Satellite ground station, optimization, STK software, orbital parameters of satellite.
I. INTRODUCTIONCommanding and controlling most satellites are being done through ground stations. Many parameters are involved in determining efficiency of earth station including orbital and telecommunication parameters [1]. But the most important subject for choosing location of earth station is access time period and/or viewing satellite then number of passes of viewing satellite from that station during satellite life. Goal of this paper is to assess arrangement and configuration of control station network and monitoring of satellite for defined missions in LEO orbit. So far, many articles were published about telecommunication of earth stations. But few articles assessed proper situation for establishing station and optimum arrangement of earth stations in order to reach maximum number of viewing satellite. In reference [1, 2] general structure of an earth station is suggested in which it is explained how to communicate between stations and satellites well. But reference [2] considered existence of earth station for satellite in urban area. In reference [3] requirements related to earth station are assessed in the time of utilization. In reference [4], it is explained how earth station of LEO works.in reference [5], applications of earth station in navigation, distance measurement and aerology are addressed. In reference [6], designing earth station and also changes are addressed that can be applied to old earth stations in order to improve its performance. References [7, 8, and 9] addressed present noises in earth stations. Reference [10] addressed optimum planning of utilization section of earth stations cooperate integrally. Reference [11] described different parameters which should be considered while constructing earth station and factors such as soil type, whether and … are some factors have been included. Most of above articles merely considered technical and telecommunication performance of earth stations but it should be noted that first proper place should be selected in order to use earth station optimally. If many stations should cooperate integrally, their optimum arrangement should be considered in order ...