2012
DOI: 10.1364/ao.52.00a136
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Evaluation of surface acoustic waves on the human skin using quasi-time-averaged digital Fresnel holograms

Abstract: This paper proposes a first attempt to visualize and analyze the vibrations induced by a bone-conduction device and propagating at the surface of the skin of a human face. The method is based on a new approach in a so-called quasi-time-averaging regime, resulting in the retrieval of the vibration amplitude and phase from a sequence of digital Fresnel holograms recorded with a high image rate. The design of the algorithm depends on the ratio between the exposure time and the vibration period. The results show t… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Thanks to the development of high resolution CCD cameras and the increasing power of computers, digital holographic/ interferometric measurements are nowadays under development and have already been used to analyze various processes of vibration kinematics [22,23] or fluid mechanics [24], but only a few works have been made to characterize the density fluctuations associated to an acoustic process. There exists pioneering works performed fifteen years ago by Wetzel and Herman [25][26][27], in which analog holography has been used to measure temperature fluctuations at the end of a couple of parallel plates submitted to a high amplitude acoustic field.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thanks to the development of high resolution CCD cameras and the increasing power of computers, digital holographic/ interferometric measurements are nowadays under development and have already been used to analyze various processes of vibration kinematics [22,23] or fluid mechanics [24], but only a few works have been made to characterize the density fluctuations associated to an acoustic process. There exists pioneering works performed fifteen years ago by Wetzel and Herman [25][26][27], in which analog holography has been used to measure temperature fluctuations at the end of a couple of parallel plates submitted to a high amplitude acoustic field.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The object reconstructed from the digital hologram is then amplitude-modulated by a Bessel function [25]. In experiments for which 0 ≪ α < 1, the cyclic ratio is too high to be classified as "impulse" and too short to be considered as "time-average" and this intermediary regime is called "quasi-time-averaging" [28]. It follows that considering the cyclic ratio α precisely defines the recording regime.…”
Section: A Time Evolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vibration analysis with optical holographic interferometry began with the works of Powell and Stetson [24,25] who first established the principle of time-averaging. The use of time-averaging and quasitime-averaging in digital Fresnel holography was then discussed [26][27][28]. In time-averaging related type recordings, the phase of the vibration signal is lost.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Retrieving the vibration amplitude and phase (necessary for some applications, see Ref [5].) has been demonstrated by recording the quasi-time-averaged holograms to visualize and analyze acoustic waves propagating at the surface of the human skin [6]. Linear regression method has been used for processing vibration patterns yielding the vibration amplitude as an argument of true Bessel function, not its absolute value, thus offering the noise level reduction [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%