“…According to corrosion studies, the PAM-TiO 2 hybrid composite’s structure improves the barrier coating effectiveness of epoxy coatings on metal surfaces . Due to their wear protection, corrosion resistance, and strong adhesion, transition metal-based oxide nanoparticles such TiO 2 , SiO 2 , CuO, ZnO, ZrO 2 , CeO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , and Al 2 O 3 are utilized to improve the corrosion resistance of polymer coatings. − In addition to these oxides, hafnium(IV) oxide (HfO 2 ) is a well-liked oxide coating because of its enhanced corrosion resistance qualities. Due to its high chemical stability, melting point, adhesion, superior wear and corrosion resistance, and lack of toxicity, hafnium(IV) oxide (HfO 2 ) is thought to be the dominating phase among the other phases. − The mechanical properties of the coating might be enhanced, and its water permeability could be decreased, according to research, when HfO 2 nanoparticles are dispersed in polymer matrix.…”