2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2019.11.047
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Evaluation of the ciprofloxacin adsorption capacity of common industrial minerals and application to tap water treatment

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Cited by 48 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…CIP has amphoteric character as well, due to the bicyclic aromatic ring skeleton with a carboxylic acid group (C-3, pK a1 of 5.90 ± 0.15), a keto group, and a basic amino moiety in the piperazine ring (C-7, pK a2 of 8.89 ± 0.11). So, depending on the pH conditions, CIP can be in different ionic forms, showing different physicochemical (e.g., on solubility and lipophilicity) and biological behavior [ 5 , 42 , 43 ]. At pH below 5.90, CIP is in the cationic form (CIP + ) due to the protonation of the amine group in the piperazine moiety, and, at pH above 8.89, it is in the anionic form (CIP − ), because the carboxylic group lacks a proton.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CIP has amphoteric character as well, due to the bicyclic aromatic ring skeleton with a carboxylic acid group (C-3, pK a1 of 5.90 ± 0.15), a keto group, and a basic amino moiety in the piperazine ring (C-7, pK a2 of 8.89 ± 0.11). So, depending on the pH conditions, CIP can be in different ionic forms, showing different physicochemical (e.g., on solubility and lipophilicity) and biological behavior [ 5 , 42 , 43 ]. At pH below 5.90, CIP is in the cationic form (CIP + ) due to the protonation of the amine group in the piperazine moiety, and, at pH above 8.89, it is in the anionic form (CIP − ), because the carboxylic group lacks a proton.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The materials include clay-based media (Yu et al 2008;Zhang et al 2010) which have shown some adsorption capacity. The elimination of ciprofloxacin has been studied at laboratory scale on various media including carbon, clay, and zeolites (Bizi and El Bachra 2020;Rostamian and Behnejad 2017;Wang et al 2015). However, these authors did not study the application or the treatment efficiency of clay-based nanocomposites in realistic conditions for the removal of several compounds with different solubility, size, hydrophobicity, and charge, such as the ones targeted here.…”
Section: Targeted Pharmaceutical Moleculesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A few studies have engaged in designing and evaluating innovative UV-LED photoreactor designs [37][38][39], and some of them have applied design of experiments (DoE), a powerful tool to optimize highly complex systems and find optimal conditions [40][41][42]. Studies evaluating the performance of UV-LED photocatalytic processes in real matrices, such as tap water, river water, or wastewater at real pollutant concentrations, are scarce [8,23,40,43,44]. The LED-exclusive feature of CPI has only been investigated for photocatalysis in simple scenarios; in MilliQ (MQ) water and rudimental reactor designs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%