Evaluation of the effect of gamma-irradiated Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) on Liver Toxicity induced by Arsenic in Rats

Osman, Nadia; Ghazwani, Aishah H.; Balamash, Khadijah S.

doi:10.1080/16878507.2020.1777656

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Due to the widespread cultivation and use of basil in culinary and traditional medicinal practice, as well as its fast growth cycle, O. basilicum is a great model plant for researching the effect of different physical parameters on plant metabolism and growth. For example, the effects of mid-intensity ultraviolet-A radiation [18], ultraviolet-B radiation [19], gamma radiation [20], pulsed electric fields [21], and radiation intensity along with CO 2 concentration levels [22] on O. basilicum metabolism have been studied. Overall, by varying the parameters of different spectral characteristics of the illumination used for the cultivation of O. basilicum, an optimal yield in metabolite content can be reached.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of the Spectral Composition of Illuminating Light Sources on Biometric and Phytochemical Characteristics of Ocimum basilicum L.

Degtereva,

Levin,

Gubina

et al. 2023

Photonics

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Precise adaptation of the greenhouse lighting spectrum to basic photophysiological processes can effectively and directionally stimulate plant growth and development. The optimal spectrum depends on the plant species and the stage of development and could be assessed empirically. The aim of this study is to determine the LED illumination spectrum that provides a significant improvement in the growth rate and accumulation of biologically active compounds for basil plants (Ocimum basilicum L.) under hydroponic cultivation compared to more traditional lighting sources. The following light sources with various emission spectra were used: an LED lamp within a spectral range of 400–800 nm (B:G:R 15%:5%:80%); a high-pressure sodium lamp (HPS) (B:G:R 5%:45%:50%); a compact fluorescent lamp (B:G:R 20%:40%:40%); a grow LED strip (B:G:R 15%:40%:45%); a white LED lamp (B:G:R 30%:45%:25%); a customized LED lighting setup in color ratios 100%B, 75%B + 25%R, 50%B + 50%R, 25%B + 75%R, 100%R, and natural lighting. A photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) of 150 μmol∙m−2∙s−1 was provided with all the sources. It was demonstrated reliably that employing the LED strip as an illumination device gives a 112% increase in basil plant yield compared to the HPS; the transpiration coefficient for the LED strip is six times lower than for the HPS. The content of flavonoids in the basil aerial parts on the 30th, 50th, and 70th days of development is 3.2 times higher than for the HPS; the metabolite composition is also more uniform for LED strip lighting.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of the Spectral Composition of Illuminating Light Sources on Biometric and Phytochemical Characteristics of Ocimum basilicum L.

Degtereva,

Levin,

Gubina

et al. 2023

Photonics

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Sustainable innovations in food packaging: Antioxidant basil-enriched cassava starch films with UV protection and enhanced water and mechanical resistance

lacovone,

Guz,

Famá

2024

Food Packaging and Shelf Life

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Ethnobotanical survey and scientific validation of liver-healing plants in northeastern Morocco

Bencheikh,

Elbouzidi,

Baraich

et al. 2024

Front. Pharmacol.

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IntroductionLiver diseases represent a significant global health challenge, with primary causes including excessive alcohol consumption, infections, chemotherapy, and autoimmune disorders. Medicinal plants, due to their natural bioactive compounds, hold promise for developing effective treatments and preventive measures against liver ailments. This study aimed to document the use of herbal remedies in northeastern Morocco for liver diseases and correlate these uses with scientific evidence through a bibliometric analysis.MethodsAn ethnobotanical survey was conducted in remote communities of northeastern Morocco from October 2020 to January 2022. A total of 189 informants were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires to gather information on local medicinal plants used for liver ailments. The data were analyzed using four ethnobotanical quantitative indices: use value (UV), familial use value (FUV), informant consensus factor (ICF), and fidelity level (FL). Additionally, a bibliometric analysis was performed to evaluate the scientific support for the ethnopharmacological uses documented.ResultsThe survey identified 45 plant species from 26 different families used in the treatment of liver diseases. The most frequently utilized species were Cuminum cyminum L. (UV = 0.1065), Allium sativum L. (UV = 0.1015), Salvia officinalis L. (UV = 0.0761), Asparagus officinalis L. (UV = 0.0558), and Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam. (UV = 0.0457). The Apiaceae family showed the highest familial use value (FUV = 0.1066), followed by Alliaceae (FUV = 0.1015). Liver congestion had the highest informant consensus factor (ICF = 0.83), followed by hepatic colic (ICF = 0.80). Bibliometric analysis revealed that 61% of the plants identified had documented pharmacological effects related to liver health.DiscussionThe study demonstrates that traditional knowledge in northeastern Morocco encompasses a rich diversity of medicinal plants used to treat liver diseases. The high ICF values indicate a strong consensus among informants on the efficacy of these remedies. The correlation between ethnopharmacological use and scientific validation for a significant portion of these plants suggests their potential as reliable therapeutic agents for liver conditions. However, further scientific investigations are necessary to confirm their efficacy and safety in clinical settings. This research contributes valuable information for future studies on the therapeutic potential of these plants.ConclusionThis ethnobotanical survey provides a comprehensive database of medicinal plants used in northeastern Morocco for liver diseases. The findings highlight the potential of these plants in developing novel treatments for hepatic conditions, although further research is essential to substantiate their therapeutic claims.

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Evaluation of the effect of gamma-irradiated Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) on Liver Toxicity induced by Arsenic in Rats

Cited by 3 publications

References 37 publications

Influence of the Spectral Composition of Illuminating Light Sources on Biometric and Phytochemical Characteristics of Ocimum basilicum L.

Influence of the Spectral Composition of Illuminating Light Sources on Biometric and Phytochemical Characteristics of Ocimum basilicum L.

Sustainable innovations in food packaging: Antioxidant basil-enriched cassava starch films with UV protection and enhanced water and mechanical resistance

Ethnobotanical survey and scientific validation of liver-healing plants in northeastern Morocco

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