Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Digital Game-Based Learning Given to Nursing Students for the Developmental Care of Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Abstract

Although simulation laboratories are widely used in today's nursing education programs, it is becoming more and more difficult to find adequate physical space, equipment, and instructors for laboratory practices in schools. With increasing access to quality technology, schools prefer Web-based education or virtual games as another way of learning through simulation laboratories. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of digital game–supported teaching activity given to nursing students for the developmental care of infants in neonatal ICU on learning. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a control group. Within the scope of the study, the researchers, together with the technical team, developed a digital game in accordance with the purpose of the study. The study was conducted in a health sciences faculty, nursing department, between September 2019 and March 2020. Sixty-two students were included in the study, which were divided into two groups, with 31 students in the experimental group and 31 students in the control group. The study data were collected using a personal information tool and a developmental care information tool. Whereas the digital game learning method was used for the students in the experimental group, the traditional teaching method was used for the students in the control group. No significant difference has been found between the pretest knowledge scores of the students in the experimental and control groups (P > .05). A statistically significant difference has been found in the rates of giving correct answers between the groups in the posttest and retention test (P < .05). The students in the experimental group gave more correct answers in the posttest and retention test than the students in the control group. In line with these results, the learning method with digital games is effective in increasing the knowledge level of nursing undergraduate students. Therefore, it is recommended to integrate digital games into education.