This study examines the combustion processes of different fuel types such as benzene, butane, ethane, hydrogen, methane, and propane, and evaluates the thermodynamic effects of these processes, as well as their impact on the quantity of gases emitted into the atmosphere. The findings reveal that each fuel type differs in terms of combustion efficiency, heat release, and emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere. These analyses yield important implications for energy production, industrial applications, and environmental policies. Future studies could focus on more in-depth comparative analyses of fuels, assessment of advanced combustion technologies, and dynamic modeling of combustion processes, thereby facilitating the development of strategies for more sustainable fuel usage and reduction of environmental impacts.