2016
DOI: 10.1128/aac.02969-15
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Evaluation of the In Vitro Activity of Ceftazidime-Avibactam and Ceftolozane-Tazobactam against Meropenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates

Abstract: We compared ceftazidime-avibactam, ceftolozane-tazobactam, ceftazidime, cefepime, and piperacillin-tazobactam MICs for 38 meropenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. No isolates harbored carbapenemases; 74% were oprD mutants. Ceftazidime-avibactam and ceftolozane-tazobactam were active against 92% of the isolates, including 80% that were resistant to all three ␤-lactams. Forty-three percent of ceftazidime-avibactam-susceptible isolates and 6% of ceftolozane-tazobactam-susceptible isolates exhibited MI… Show more

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Cited by 90 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…All of the strains in our study were positive for carbapenemase production. Similar to results reported in the literature, we believe this may be responsible for the high C/T and CZA resistance rates in our study [21][22][23][24] . However, the inability to determine carbapenemase type or carbapenemase resistance genes was the major limitation of our study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…All of the strains in our study were positive for carbapenemase production. Similar to results reported in the literature, we believe this may be responsible for the high C/T and CZA resistance rates in our study [21][22][23][24] . However, the inability to determine carbapenemase type or carbapenemase resistance genes was the major limitation of our study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…While overall both drugs were active against >90% of the tested isolates, including 80% of the isolates resistant to piperacillin/tazobactam, ceftazidime, and cefepime, ceftolozane/tazobactam clearly demonstrated enhanced in vitro activity over ceftazidime/avibactam against this resistant subpopulation 60. For MDR P. aeruginosa , ceftolozane/tazobactam should, therefore, be considered the preferred choice owing to its enhanced stability over ceftazidime against multiple P. aeruginosa resistance mechanisms as well as sparing the enhanced β-lactamase inhibition offered by ceftazidime/avibactam for those infections with resistant Enterobacteriaceae where ceftazidime/avibactam demonstrates a broader spectrum of activity.…”
Section: Ceftazidime/avibactammentioning
confidence: 94%
“…To date, only one study has simultaneously evaluated the activities of C/T and CZA in vitro against Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and few studies have evaluated the effects of these antibiotics on multi-drug resistant (MDR) gram-negative bacteria [123]. This study aimed to examine the activities of C/T and CZA against β-lactam-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and P. aeruginosa clinical isolates.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%