Evaluation of the Lubrication of Ethyl Oleate and Ethyl Octanoate as Gasoline Additive

Sena, Suzara R.C.; Neto, Eduardo Lins de Barros; Pereira, Camila G.

doi:10.5419/bjpg2019-0011

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Oxygenated compounds such as ethyl octanoate and ethyl oleate added to gasoline showed good fuel properties [12], as well as a promising prospect of improving the lubricity of gasoline, which influences the reduction of friction and wear of the engine [13]. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the hourly consumption and brake specific fuel consumption of formulations con-S. R. de Castro Sena et al Journal of Power and Energy Engineering taining gasoline + oxygenated additives, in SI engine Otto cycle, considering as additives: ethanol, ethyl octanoate, and ethyl oleate added 15% v/v in the mixture, in order to compare the application of new oxygenated additives with ethanol that is widely used in gasoline blending in several countries.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Blends Gasoline with Oxygenated Additives in the Performance of Internal Combustion Engine

Sena¹,

Almeida²,

Leite³

et al. 2021

JPEE

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of blends of different oxygenated additives on gasoline in SI engine Otto cycle. The formulations analyzed were: pure gasoline (type A), common gasoline (type C), gasoline type A + 15% (v/v) oxygenated additives (ethanol, ethyl octanoate, ethyl oleate). The experiments were performed using engine Branco 4-stroke and 2-cylinder, electric dynamometer, exhaust system, control unit composed of Multi-K unit, variable selector and load cell, stroboscope tachometer, fuel supply system and stopwatch. The rotation was conserved at 4400 rpm and wheel power varied from 3 kW to 12 kW, with intervals of 3 kW to obtain hourly consumption curves and brake specific fuel consumption. Even esters and ethanol having lower heat of combustion, hourly consumption was similar to pure gasoline (type A). In relation to the brake specific fuel consumption, increasing the wheel power had a better conversion of the mass of fuel burned into energy. Thus, this study showed that the mixture of gasoline and esters (ethyl octanoate and ethyl oleate) presented good efficiency in terms of consumption. This research contributes to the needs and to the current studies in which industries started to add renewable products to petroleumderived fuels; in order to obtain more sustainable fuels at lower costs.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Blends Gasoline with Oxygenated Additives in the Performance of Internal Combustion Engine

Sena¹,

Almeida²,

Leite³

et al. 2021

JPEE

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“…Generally, the use of heterogeneous catalysts reduces the cost of biodiesel production, because of the ability of the reuse of the solid catalyst and minimize the cost of the separation steps of the products (Scragg, 2009). Esterification of OA with ethanol in the presence of catalytic acids has attracted a lot of attention, since the product EO can be used as a biodiesel (Gómez-Castro et al, 2016), solvents for the pharmaceutical industry, in the lipid modification (Bornscheuer, 2018), processing of Omega-3 oils (Hernandez 2011), and moreover, EO can serve as lubricant or plasticizer (Mod et al, 1977;Oliveira et al, 2010;Sena et. al, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chemical and Process Engineering

Barno

Rashid

Abbas

2021

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The production of ethyl oleate, by homogenous acid esterification of oleic acid with ethanol, have discussed experimentally and via computational simulation in a plug flow reactor. An innovative simulation model has developed to predict the esterification reaction performance in an ideal plug flow reactor. The amount of H 2 SO 4 acid catalyst, the initial molar ratio of alcohol to oleic acid, ethanol concentration, reaction temperature, and esterification time have examined their effects on ethyl oleate production and the conversion of oleic acid. Then the simulation extended to examine the esterification reaction kinetics and determine the reaction rate coefficients. The simulation results demonstrate that the increasing of H 2 SO 4 acid, initial molar ratio of ethanol to oleic acid, ethanol concentration, and reaction temperature improved the productivity of the ethyl oleate and reduced the reactor space-time. The kinetics results illustrated that the reaction sensitivity to the temperature unchanging by using higher ethanol concentration and alcohol to oleic acid initial ratio. Lastly, the experimental yields at different conditions were slightly higher from those simulating with average values of 93.62 and 92.29%, respectively, indicating that the phenomenon of back-mixing cannot be ignored in esterification reactors, especially with a relatively high retention time within the reactor.

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Effects of different additives on physicochemical properties of gasoline and vehicle performance

Zhang

Zhao³

et al. 2023

Fuel Processing Technology

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Evaluation of the Lubrication of Ethyl Oleate and Ethyl Octanoate as Gasoline Additive

Cited by 4 publications

References 8 publications

Effect of Blends Gasoline with Oxygenated Additives in the Performance of Internal Combustion Engine

Effect of Blends Gasoline with Oxygenated Additives in the Performance of Internal Combustion Engine

Chemical and Process Engineering

Effects of different additives on physicochemical properties of gasoline and vehicle performance

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