The long-term characteristics and durability of alkali-activated mortars based on waste glass are crucial to better understand their performance in aggressive environments. In this regard, the performance of waste glass as a building material and its characteristics such as mechanical (compressive, flexural, and tensile strengths), durability (chloride migration coefficient, sulfate resistance, and drying shrinkage), and microstructural properties [x-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive x-ray analysis (SEM/EDX)] were evaluated. For this purpose, the specimens with different amounts of silica modulus and Na 2 O content were prepared. The specimens were cured at 95 C for 20 h and then kept at a relative humidity of 50% at room temperature until testing. The specimen with 10% Na 2 O and a silica modulus of 1.5 demonstrated the highest compressive, flexural, and tensile strengths. The specimens illustrated a lower chloride migration coefficient and lower expansion than the Portland cement one. By increasing both silica modulus and Na 2 O contents, the drying shrinkage of the specimens increased due to the presence of more free water. The microstructural results indicated that amorphous gels such as sodium aluminum silicate hydrate (N-A-S-H) and sodium (calcium) silicate aluminum hydrate [N-(C)-A-S-H] were formed. The results of this study signify the utilization possibility of waste glass as an eco-friendly material with desirable characteristics.
K E Y W O R D Salkali-activated waste glass, drying shrinkage, embodied CO 2 , mechanical characteristic, microstructural properties