Evaluation of the performance and emission and spectroscopic analysis of an improved soy methyl ester

Hasnain, S.M. Mozammil; Sharma, Rishi

doi:10.1039/c9ra04342j

Cited by 13 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…The maximum SO 2 emissions was 21 ppm at maximum loading stage using 100% diesel (B 0 ). At all loading stages increasing biodiesel percentage in the blended fuel resulted in decreasing SO 2 emissions 43 – 46 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…This was responsible for thermal NOx formation. Higher flame and cylinder temperatures with high oxygen content in the biodiesel led to higher NOx 36 , 43 – 46 . Table 2 shows that the engine load of 100% significantly increased SO 2 emissions, and 100% diesel fuel increased SO 2 emissions, relative to the other treatments.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…At all loading stages, increased biodiesel percentage resulted in decreased CO emissions except that at loading stages of 25% and 50%, for which the values of CO emissions were close. This was because high oxygen content in biodiesel increases ignition quality and decreases CO emissions, so increased biodiesel percentages reduce environmental pollution 36 , 43 – 46 . The results in Table 2 showed that an engine load of 75% significantly increased NO emissions, and 100% biodiesel fuel (B 100 ) increased NO emissions relative to the other treatments.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of the performance and gas emissions of a tractor diesel engine using blended fuel diesel and biodiesel to determine the best loading stages

Emaish

Abualnaja

Kandil

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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Fossil fuels are the main energy sources responsible for harmful emissions and global warming. Using biodiesel made from waste deep-frying oil as an alternative fuel source in diesel engines has drawn great attention. This biodiesel is produced using the transesterification process and blends with mineral diesel at Faculty of Agriculture Saba Basha, Alexandria University, Egypt. The turbocharged diesel engine of a Kubota M-90 tractor was tested. The objectives of this work are to test tractor as a source of power in the farm using waste deep-frying oil biodiesel to utilize waste frying oils (WFO) in clean energy production on the farm and determine the best engine loading stages to maximize engine efficiencies for different fuel blends and reduce the environmental impact of gas emissions from tractor diesel engines in the farms. The experiment design was factorial, with two factors, where the first was the engine load (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) and the second was fuel blend (0%, 5%, 20%, and 100% biodiesel), and the effects of loading stages and biodiesel percentage on engine performance indicators of engine speed, power take off torque, power take off power, brake power, brake mean effective pressure, brake thermal efficiency, brake specific fuel consumption, and gas emissions were studied. The experimental results indicated that engine load percentage and fuel blend percentage significantly affected all studied characters, and the best engine loading stages were between 25 and 75% to maximize engine efficiency and minimize the specific fuel consumption and gas emissions. Increasing the biodiesel percentage at all loading stages resulted decreasing in Engine brake power (BP), brake thermal efficiency, Power take-off (PTO) torque, and brake mean effective pressure and increases in brake specific fuel consumption. Increasing the engine load resulted in decreases in O2 emissions and increases in CO2, CO, NO, and SO2 emissions. Increasing the biodiesel percentage in the blended fuel samples resulted in increases in O2 and NO emissions and decreases in CO2, CO, and SO2 emissions. The use of biodiesel with diesel fuel reduces the environmental impact of gas emissions and decreases engine efficiency.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 95%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of the performance and gas emissions of a tractor diesel engine using blended fuel diesel and biodiesel to determine the best loading stages

Emaish

Abualnaja

Kandil

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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“…Similar trends were observed at higher IP and lower load, where the BSFC of DBODec45 and DBODec15 was found to be 3.22% and 22.58% higher than diesel. This was due to the increased viscosity and LCV of biodiesel and alcohol compared to diesel [31][32][33]. Moreover, at 400 bar IP and at 20 Nm, for example, the BSFC of DBODec15 and DBODec45 was found to be 36.84% and 10.52% higher than diesel.…”

Section: Uncertainty Analysismentioning

confidence: 95%

Emission Reduction and Performance Enhancement of CI Engine Propelled by Neem Biodiesel-Neem Oil-Decanol-Diesel Blends at High Injection Pressure

et al. 2023

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Diesel emissions have resulted in air pollution, which is harmful to the sustaining of life. The concerns of energy security and poor air quality have propelled researchers to seek alternate and environment-friendly fuels for the transport sector, keeping diesel engines at the core. Thus, a quaternary blend (diesel-biodiesel-vegetable oil-alcohol) proves to be a promising key to address the above problems. This experimental work focuses aims on investigating the performance and emissions of a diesel engine powered with quaternary blends by changing the fuel injection pressure. The quaternary blend comprised of diesel, neem biodiesel, pure neem oil, and decanol was used to prepare quaternary blends of varied volumetric proportions. This study involves the testing of quaternary blends at varied fuel injection pressure (IP) ranging from 400–500 bar. The engine load varied from 10 Nm to 20 Nm, and the shaft speed was constant at 2000 rpm. It was evident from the outcomes that the least DBODec45 resulted in minimum carbon monoxide (CO) and un-burnt hydrocarbon (UHC) emissions, which were obtained to be 83.33% and 54.5% less than diesel at 500 bar and at a load of 10 Nm and 20 Nm, respectively. Moreover, the blend containing 45% of decanol led to the lowest NOx and smoke concentrations. The lowest brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC) was achieved at 500 bar and 20 Nm for the same blend and was found to be 3.22% higher than diesel. Moreover, at the same IP and load, DBODec45 led to highest BTE, which was 3.26% lower than pure diesel.

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Performance Analysis of Soybean Oil Blended Diesel Fuelled DI Engine by Varying Compression Ratio

Sonkar

Kaushal

2020

Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering

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Evaluation of the performance and emission and spectroscopic analysis of an improved soy methyl ester

Abstract: SME with MO at higher blended percentages was used in the emission performance test in an advance developed CRDI engine without any engine modification.

Cited by 13 publications

References 36 publications

Evaluation of the performance and gas emissions of a tractor diesel engine using blended fuel diesel and biodiesel to determine the best loading stages

Evaluation of the performance and gas emissions of a tractor diesel engine using blended fuel diesel and biodiesel to determine the best loading stages

Emission Reduction and Performance Enhancement of CI Engine Propelled by Neem Biodiesel-Neem Oil-Decanol-Diesel Blends at High Injection Pressure

Performance Analysis of Soybean Oil Blended Diesel Fuelled DI Engine by Varying Compression Ratio

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