Evaluation of the reliability of commercial concentrator triple-junction solar cells by means of accelerated life tests (ALT)

State and prospects of photovoltaic module waste generation in China, USA, and selected countries in Europe and South America

“…Similar work has shown its suitability for this evaluation. 18,[32][33][34] Fig. 1 A comparison of the cumulative installed capacity in GW between installed capacities in 2021 and NECP targets, according to Table 1 for selected countries.…”

Towards miniaturization of concentrated photovoltaics (CPV): impact on fabrication, performance and robustness of solar cells

“…CPV cells, due to the high-intensity light they convert, are often considered to operate at up to 80 °C, with an nominal operating temperature of 65 °C for 1-mm 2 cells operating under 1000 X [4], [5]. Besides high temperature, CPV cells are submitted to large photocurrent densities resulting from the high light intensity they convert into electricity under concentration.…”