“…Skjerven et al [22] also concluded that the main deviation was angular in their clinical study. Many variables that could affect the accuracy of sGIS have been proposed and investigated, including the location of implant site [29][30][31], jaw position [5,18,32,33], alveolar bone quality [16,30], implant length [31,34], implant diameter [35], guide support [34,36], and the flap or flapless approach [1,4,20,36,37]. In the present study, however, none of the above-mentioned variables were found to have significant influence on the accuracy of sGIS.…”