Evaluation of Tmo’s (Turkish Grain Board) Appointment System for Procurement

Abstract

This study was conducted in the Konya province, which is one of the most important grain production centers of Turkey. The primary data was obtained by questionnaires that were given out to 54 producers. The main purpose of this study is investigating the effects of TMO's "Appointment System for Procurement (ASP)" on marketing structure of wheat and the decision-making process of farmers. Some general characteristics of the sample farms are as follows; (1) 93% of enterprises are registered to Farmer Register System, (2) registration rate increases as size of enterprises increases, (3) property and land rate (61%) decreases as size of enterprises increases, (4) average parcel number is 8.8, (5) maturity level of product is taken into consideration while determining harvest season of wheat, (6) availability of combine harvester is also an important factor, (7) 77% of producers are not encountering harvest problem, (8) 61% of them sell their products through appointment system of TMO and (9) 36% of them change appointment dates. As a result of factor analysis, we determined 5 factors explaining 79% of the total variance for product marketing condition of producers. The weekend holiday of TMO, small and fragmented parcels and also difficulties in finding combine harvester and in turn problems caused by FRS limitation constitute the first factor. The size of Enterprises was the second factor, the age and education level of producers which is effective in adapting to the appointment system was the third factor. Also, the determination of sale price and institution/person of product was the fourth factor, while the credit-finance structure of the enterprise constituted the fifth factor.

Producers’ access to agricultural credit in Turkey: the case of Adana province

“…Large producers are; therefore, financially independent and do not feel the need to use agricultural credit. These results are however contrary to those obtained by AKDEMIR et al (2019), KUSEK et al (2018 and HAYRAN &GUL, (2018) who assessed producers' access to agricultural credit in other regions of Turkey. There is; therefore, a peculiarity in the province of Adana.…”