2016
DOI: 10.1039/c5en00201j
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Evaluation of toxicity of nanoclays and graphene oxide in vivo: a Paramecium caudatum study

Abstract: We report here the successful use of a protozoan model organism P. caudatum to investigate the toxicity of clay nanoparticles (montmorillonite, halloysite, kaolin, and bentonite), silica nanospheres and graphene oxide nanoflakes.

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Cited by 166 publications
(129 citation statements)
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“…[5] Among the aluminosilicates, halloysite nanotubes (Al 2 Si 2 O 5 (OH) 4 ·2H 2 O) (HNTs) are special nano-geomaterials similar to commonly used platy kaolin that have garnered interest in material science due to their versatile advantages of biocompatibility, environmental friendliness, large surface area, high porosity, widely spreadable properties and tunable surface chemistry as well as low cost. Moreover, HNTs are nanomaterials not toxic to aqueous species as confirmed by several studies on the interaction of halloysite nanotubes with microscopic algae Chlorella pyrenoidosa, [6] fresh water ciliate protist Paramecium caudatum [7] and nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. [8] Similarly HNTs exhibits no ecotoxicity towards Raphanus sativus L. [9] HNTs exhibit potential application owing to their gibbsite octahedral sheet aluminium (innermost) and silicate (outermost) surfaces, which allow different chemical functionalities onto the internal and the external surfaces.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%
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“…[5] Among the aluminosilicates, halloysite nanotubes (Al 2 Si 2 O 5 (OH) 4 ·2H 2 O) (HNTs) are special nano-geomaterials similar to commonly used platy kaolin that have garnered interest in material science due to their versatile advantages of biocompatibility, environmental friendliness, large surface area, high porosity, widely spreadable properties and tunable surface chemistry as well as low cost. Moreover, HNTs are nanomaterials not toxic to aqueous species as confirmed by several studies on the interaction of halloysite nanotubes with microscopic algae Chlorella pyrenoidosa, [6] fresh water ciliate protist Paramecium caudatum [7] and nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. [8] Similarly HNTs exhibits no ecotoxicity towards Raphanus sativus L. [9] HNTs exhibit potential application owing to their gibbsite octahedral sheet aluminium (innermost) and silicate (outermost) surfaces, which allow different chemical functionalities onto the internal and the external surfaces.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…[19] Cucurbiturils (CB) are cyclic oligomers of glycoluril units which can exhibit host-guest chemistry like cyclodextrins. There are different homologues of cucurbiturils i. e., CB [5], CB [6], CB [7], CB [8], etc. These pumpkin shaped compounds have a sufficiently large hydrophobic internal cavity of~5.5 which is accessible through two carbonyl fringed hydrophilic portals of~4 diameters for strong interactions with hydrophobic molecules.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As a widely used environmentally friendly clay tubes, HNTs have good biocompatibility [13]. HNTs were confirmed have non-toxic not only in vivo [10], but also in vitro [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to other nanoparticles such as organic carbon nanotubes, this kind of inorganic tube is naturally occurring, cheap, abundantly available, and bio- 4,5 and eco-compatible. 6 Chemically, HNTs are constituted by siloxane groups on the external surface, while the aluminol groups are located in the inner lumen.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%