“…The high-strength and self-compacting properties of HSC could lead to significantly smaller cross-section for structural members, reduce concrete shrinkage cracks, and the construction was convenient compared to conventional concrete (Gökçe et al, 2018). To further improve the ductility of HSC, researchers have studied FRP confined concrete, which consists of FRP jackets wrapped around the outside of the concrete column (Hodhod et al, 2005; Vincent and Ozbakkaloglu, 2013; Zohrevand and Mirmiran, 2013; Yu et al, 2014; Nguyen and Choi, 2019; Ju et al, 2020). The test results show that FRP jackets would increase the ductility, ultimate strength, and elongation of HSC columns by up to 300%, 198%, and 195%, respectively.…”