2002
DOI: 10.1023/b:gejo.0000007250.92458.de
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Evaluation of water quality pollution indices for heavy metal contamination monitoring. A study case from Akpabuyo-Odukpani area, Lower Cross River Basin (southeastern Nigeria)

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Cited by 491 publications
(295 citation statements)
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“…In Al-Gharraf River, it ranged from 0.8 to 10.1 mg/l and it was relatively low. The quality standard of WHO is \3 mg/l (Edet and Offiong 2002); therefore, BOD of the first three stations reached the criteria, but at the last, seven stations did not, especially in summer and early autumn.…”
Section: Heavy Metal Pollution Index (Hpi)mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…In Al-Gharraf River, it ranged from 0.8 to 10.1 mg/l and it was relatively low. The quality standard of WHO is \3 mg/l (Edet and Offiong 2002); therefore, BOD of the first three stations reached the criteria, but at the last, seven stations did not, especially in summer and early autumn.…”
Section: Heavy Metal Pollution Index (Hpi)mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Selected environmental pollution indexes for water samples 'Heavy Metal Evaluation Index (HEI) of the Groundwaters' [6], as for soil samples 'Mobility of Metals' [7], 'Single-Factor and Composite Pollution Index of Soils' [8], Anthropogenic Factor (AF) [9] and 'Enrichment Factor (EF) Indexes of Soil' [10], 'Potential Ecological Risk Factor Indexes' [11], and as for plant samples 'Heavy Metal Transfer (Bioconcentration) Factor' and 'Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) of Food' [12], Hazard Index (HI) [13] were used for comprehensive and integrated evaluation of parameters.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 1 shows the locations of sampling stations. The groundwater samples were prepared for metal content analysis through the method described by Edet and Offiong (29). Finally, contents of As, Pb, and Zn in groundwater samples were determined using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometer (Varian, 710-ES, Australia) at the wavelengths of 188.98 nm for As, 220.35 nm for Pb, and 206.20 nm for Zn.…”
Section: Sample Collection and Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%