Evaluation possibilities to utilize rice straw and plastic waste for particleboard

Ismail, Ismail; Fitri, Nurul; Zulfalina,; Fadzullah, Siti Hajar Sheikh Md

doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1120/1/012015

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…The values are met the Indonesian National Standard for particleboard. The results obtained from this study are almost the same as the results from the previous study, a rice straw composite using PP as the matrix [14,44].…”

Section: Mechanical Propertiessupporting

confidence: 86%

“…This behaviour was observed in the previous study where composite tensile strength and elongation break increased as the matrix (PP) composition increased [26]. The flexural strength, flexural modulus, and compressive strength of rice straw composite also increased as the composition of PP was increased [44]. By considering the best flexural modulus value, the good mechanical properties of coconut shell PP biocomposite were obtained at the 50 wt.% PP composition.…”

Section: Mechanical Propertiessupporting

confidence: 81%

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Properties Enhancement Nano Coconut Shell Filled in Packaging Plastic Waste Bionanocomposite

et al. 2022

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Plastic waste recycling has been proposed as a long-term solution to eliminate land and marine deposit. This study proposed a new approach to fabricate biocomposites of nano-sized fillers and low matrix compositions with a great performance by using plastic packaging waste different from the conventional biocomposite. Coconut shell, an agricultural waste, wasbonded with waste plastic to form a biocomposite with a coupling agent. The optimum percentage composition and the effect of coconut shell ball milling time on the properties of the biocomposite were studied with density, thickness swelling, porosity flexural strength, flexural modulus, compressive strength, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results showed that the optimum performance of biocomposite was obtained at 30/70 (wt.%) plastic waste to coconut shell ratio, where 70 wt.% was the highest coconut shell composition that can be achieved. Furthermore, for 30 wt.% of polypropylene (low matrix), the performance of biocomposite improved significantly with milling time due to enhanced interaction between filler and matrix. As the milling time was increased from 0 to 40 h, the density increased from 0.9 to 1.02 g/cm3; thickness swelling decreased from 3.4 to 1.8%; porosity decreased from 7.0 to 3.0%; flexural strength increased from 8.19 to 12.26 MPa; flexural modulus increased from 1.67 to 2.87 GPa, and compressive strength increased from 16.00 to 27.20 MPa. The degradation temperature of biocomposite also increased as the milling duration increased from 0 to 40 h. The melting temperature increased significantly from 160 to 170 °C as the milling duration increased from 0 to 40 h. The depolymerisation occurred at 350 °C, which also increased with milling duration. This study revealed that the performance of biocomposite improved significantly with a lower percentage matrix and fillernanoparticle rather than increasing the percentage of the matrix. The nanocomposite can be used as a panelboard in industrial applications.

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Section: Mechanical Propertiessupporting

confidence: 86%

Section: Mechanical Propertiessupporting

confidence: 81%

Properties Enhancement Nano Coconut Shell Filled in Packaging Plastic Waste Bionanocomposite

et al. 2022

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“…Rice straw & urea formaldehyde 0.62 [8] Rice straw & urea formaldehyde 0.79 [24] Rice straw & polyethylene 0.90 [17] Rice straw & polypropylene 0.88 [17] Rice straw & polypropylene 0.56 [23] Rice straw & epoxy resin (20 mesh of rice straw) 0.48 [16] Rice straw & epoxy resin (60 mesh of rice straw) 0.87 This study…”

Section: Density (G/cm 3 )mentioning

confidence: 99%

Particle Size Effect on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Rice Straw Epoxy Resin Particleboard

Ismail¹,

Aini²,

Zulfalina³

et al. 2020

Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol.

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Rice straw is one of the agricultural residues that can be used to form a composite such as particleboard. In this study, the effect of rice straw particle size on the mechanical and physical properties of rice straw epoxy resin particleboard has been investigated. The rice straw particles sizes were varied for 40 mesh, 50 mesh, and 60 mesh. The ratio of rice straw to epoxy resin was also varied for 80 :

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Evaluation possibilities to utilize rice straw and plastic waste for particleboard

Cited by 2 publications

References 6 publications

Properties Enhancement Nano Coconut Shell Filled in Packaging Plastic Waste Bionanocomposite

Properties Enhancement Nano Coconut Shell Filled in Packaging Plastic Waste Bionanocomposite

Particle Size Effect on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Rice Straw Epoxy Resin Particleboard

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