Event-making the past: Commemorations as social movement catalysts

Abstract

While shared narratives of the past have long been considered functional in terms of legitimising, coordinating and directing movement imaginary and action, it is not until recently that studies of memory and social movements have begun to interact systematically. Furthermore, these studies have treated mnemonic practices from a cognitive perspective rather than an affective, relational stance. This article analyses the mass commemoration of mafia victims that took place in Bologna on 21 March 2015 using an affective lens. It shifts the focus from memory as an identity-shaping, community-building force, to memory as a mobilising force that intensifies and fuels heterogeneous and multidirectional movements such as the antimafia. In particular, it highlights the suggestive force of objects, discourses and bodies that together catalyse the crowd, drawing from ethnographic material. It concludes that what is ritualised, and thus important for the movement's direction, is the way the past is presented and lived through the event. It suggests that the study of social movements and memory can benefit from the affective turn in memory studies.

Memorias & Sentidos: ejercicios de territorialización de organizaciones de víctimas en el Atlántico (2001-2021)

“…Esta gestión pública del sufrimiento reivindica, empodera y transforma a las comunidades (Lira, 2010;Vásquez, 2017;Tamayo, 2019;Vélez et al, 2020), en tanto apropian nuevos discursos (Tamayo y Navarro, 2018), favoreciendo escenarios de reconocimiento de lo sucedido, al romper con años de silencio (Ruiz, 2012), reflejados en actos de resistencia cultural (Jerne, 2020) y la reconstrucción del tejido social (Ospina et al, 2020).…”

Protest and the experience of time: Action as synchronizing temporalities

“…Collective memories are a frameable resource, or frames in themselves, utilized by actors to understand the present and to legitimize and incentivize action (Harris, 2006). Indeed, as Christina Jerne (2017) described in her study of a mafia victims’ movement in Bologna, Italy, the act of unifying and commemorating a moment as a collectivity can help keep a movement alive through embodying a link to the past. This corporeal link acts as a frame to maintain the energy of a movement.…”