Wiley Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering 2006
DOI: 10.1002/9780471740360.ebs0455
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Event‐Related Potentials

Abstract: It has long been known that the living brains of humans and other mammals generate macroscopic electromagnetic activity that can be recorded from both within and outside the head. From the earliest days of recording this activity, researchers have sought to understand its relation to brain function and to use it to monitor and assess brain state. Continuous records of brain activity, examined without regard to particular points in time, are often useful for determining brain state. However, more detailed knowl… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…We then used Granger causality spectra to measure directional influences among recording sites, ascertaining that the dominant causal influences occurred in the same part of the beta-frequency range (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30) indicated by coherence analysis. The patterns of significant beta-frequency coherence and Granger causality are summarized in the graphs shown in Figure 2.…”
Section: Sensorimotor Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We then used Granger causality spectra to measure directional influences among recording sites, ascertaining that the dominant causal influences occurred in the same part of the beta-frequency range (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30) indicated by coherence analysis. The patterns of significant beta-frequency coherence and Granger causality are summarized in the graphs shown in Figure 2.…”
Section: Sensorimotor Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While occasional use of cannabis does not seem to significantly impair the ability to filter irrelevant auditory stimuli during acute intoxication [33], chronic use does. For example, event related potentials (ERPs) are known to be temporal representations of electrical brain activity related to sensory, motor, and cognitive events [65]. In a series of studies done by Solowij and colleagues [64,66,67], ERPs were recorded from long-term cannabis users during a complex auditory selective attention task, which were compared with the performance of nonuser controls.…”
Section: Attentionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The contingent negative variation (CNV) is an endogenous ERP component characterized by a large negative shift reflecting response anticipation that occurs between a warning stimulus (S1) and an imperative stimulus (S2; Walter et al, 1964;Tecce, 1972;Tecce and Cattanach, 1993;Bressler and Ding, 2006). The component has been further decomposed into two subcomponents: initial CNV (iCNV) and terminal CNV (tCNV; Loveless and Sanford, 1974;Birbaumer et al, 1990).…”
Section: Movement Potentialsmentioning
confidence: 99%