2005
DOI: 10.1002/jclp.20100
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Evidence-Based assessment with men

Abstract: Men are almost universally underrepresented in psychological clinics and practices in the United States. One possible explanation for this underrepresentation is that men frequently conceal or obscure their emotional difficulties as a consequence of masculine gender role socialization. Men who subscribe to traditional, Western masculine values may be inclined to hide, minimize, or otherwise have difficulty expressing their psychological suffering, rendering this suffering difficult for clinicians to observe, d… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…It is suggested that male victims who did not disclose personal problems or underreported their experience may be affected by men's unwillingness to show weaknesses or male victims' tendency to minimize their victimization even when asked (Chan, 2006;Cochran, 2005;Courtenay, 2001). Abused men see their abuse as a hidden problem and do not come forward to asking for help, but may partially disclose problems only if knowing that the reporting channel will conceal their personal identity.…”
Section: Anonymous and Hidden Male Victimsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…It is suggested that male victims who did not disclose personal problems or underreported their experience may be affected by men's unwillingness to show weaknesses or male victims' tendency to minimize their victimization even when asked (Chan, 2006;Cochran, 2005;Courtenay, 2001). Abused men see their abuse as a hidden problem and do not come forward to asking for help, but may partially disclose problems only if knowing that the reporting channel will conceal their personal identity.…”
Section: Anonymous and Hidden Male Victimsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…This rigid definition of masculinity has powerful consequences for men that can be seen in a wide variety of social issues. Male gender role expectations have been connected to men's alcohol use and alcohol problems (McCreary, Newcomb, & Sadavem, 1999), as well as men's under-representation in psychological health services (Cochran, 2005). In a review of recent men's transgressions covered in the mainstream media from sexual harassment by prominent politicians to high school boys proudly competing through sexual conquest, Kimmel (2004a) saw issues of masculinity that must be confronted.…”
Section: Oppression Of Womenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Men are less inclined than women to define certain situations as problematic, and tend to perceive problems as less severe than women (Kessler et al 1981;Wills 1992). In addition, men often find it difficult to identify their own emotional states, particularly distressful ones, and to communicate these emotional states to others (Kessler et al 1981;Cochran 2005), which could further contribute to their reluctance to seek psychological help. Finally, Mansfield et al (2005) identified two additional barriers to men's help seeking: concrete barriers, such as financial cost, accessibility or mistrust of caregivers, and barriers related to concerns about privacy and embarrassment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%