“…Such concepts include resistance and resilience of populations to disturbance (sensu Bellingham et al , Batista and Platt ) that results in direct regeneration of community composition and structure (sensu Boucher , Boucher et al , , Yih et al , Vandermeer et al , , Dietze and Clark , Lin et al , Imbert ). The direct regeneration hypothesis, that communities are likely to return to pre‐disturbance conditions following disruption, emerged primarily from empirical study of sedentary organisms in forested ecosystems (Lugo , Keppel et al , Xi , Imbert , Ibanez et al ) and marine coral reef and intertidal systems (Harmelin‐Vivien , Connell , Lugo et al , Greening et al , Gouezo et al , Mathews and Maccarone , Olin et al ). Development of concepts related to effects of tropical cyclones on natural systems thus should benefit from studies of different types of systems.…”