2020
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17020393
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Evidence for Environmental Noise Effects on Health for the United Kingdom Policy Context: A Systematic Review of the Effects of Environmental Noise on Mental Health, Wellbeing, Quality of Life, Cancer, Dementia, Birth, Reproductive Outcomes, and Cognition

Abstract: This systematic review commissioned by the UK Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), considers how the evidence base for noise effects on health has changed following the recent reviews undertaken for the WHO Environmental Noise Guidelines. This systematic review assesses the quality of the evidence for environmental noise effects on mental health, wellbeing, and quality of life; birth and reproductive outcomes; and cognition for papers published since the WHO reviews (mid-2015 to Marc… Show more

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Cited by 97 publications
(78 citation statements)
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References 87 publications
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“…Stressors associated with depression include major life events (e.g., serious physical disease, natural disasters, intimate partner violence), chronic stressors (e.g., community violence, job insecurity, racial discrimination), and daily hassles. Other environmental factors reported to be associated with depression include negative aspects of the work environment 219 , increased social media and screen time 220,221 , unfavorable living environments 222 , increased air and noise pollution 223,224 , and higher ambient temperatures 225 .…”
Section: Recent Environmental Exposuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stressors associated with depression include major life events (e.g., serious physical disease, natural disasters, intimate partner violence), chronic stressors (e.g., community violence, job insecurity, racial discrimination), and daily hassles. Other environmental factors reported to be associated with depression include negative aspects of the work environment 219 , increased social media and screen time 220,221 , unfavorable living environments 222 , increased air and noise pollution 223,224 , and higher ambient temperatures 225 .…”
Section: Recent Environmental Exposuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent years have seen an increase in the strength of the evidence linking aircraft noise to health [ 43 , 44 ]. Long-term exposure to aircraft noise is linked to a range of health outcomes, including sleep disturbance [ 45 ], increased cardiovascular and metabolic ill-health [ 46 , 47 ], depression and anxiety [ 48 , 49 ] and poorer academic performance in children [ 50 , 51 ]. The recent WHO Environmental Noise Guidelines for the European Region propose that exposure to aircraft noise above 45 dB L den is associated with adverse health effects and exposure above 40 dB L night is associated with adverse effects on sleep [ 52 ].…”
Section: What Can We Learn From Civil Aviation (And Other Environmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Employing an umbrella review to comprehensively synthesise existing systematic reviews and/or meta-analysis and then purposely pooling the evidence in LMICs with novel approaches, including improved robust meta-analytical QE model [74,75,81], grading the overall evidence with modified GRADE [59] as in previous environmental meta-epidemiology [44][45][46]63,94] and rating the strength of the cause-and-effect per Navigation Guide criteria [60][61][62] will contribute significantly to improved knowledge and inform future studies. We expect that this protocol will provide a succinct outline for searching, extracting and synthesising the relevant information.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following the WHO contextualised version of GRADE for environmental and occupation health reviews [46,59] as applied in related reviews [44,45,63,94], we will determine the initial level of quality of evidence across studies based on the study designs and subsequently downgrade by considering GRADE criteria [56,95]: (i) the risk of bias across studies; (ii) inconsistency of results; (iii) indirectness of evidence; (iv) imprecision of the effect estimate; and (v) publication bias or evidence from only one high quality study. We will upgrade for: (i) large magnitude of effect estimate (RR > 1.5) [59]; (ii) a study reporting an association in the presence of accounting for all plausible residual confounders; and (iii) evidence of exposure dose-response gradient.…”
Section: Confidence In Cumulative Evidence Across Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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