A mouse was immunized with purified rabbit uterine cytosolic progesterone receptor (specific activity: 3 nmol of steroid bound per mg of protein). After fusion of its spleen cells with Sp2-OAg myeloma cells, supernatants of 11 hybrid cultures were found to react in both an immunoenzymatic test and a double-immunoprecipitation test with the progesterone receptor. Clones were obtained from the five hybrid cells that gave the strongest response in both tests. Antibodies from cell culture supernatants and ascitic fluids were characterized. Three are of the IgGl and two of the IgG2a isotype. Their apparent affinity for the progesterone receptor was measured by immunoprecipitation in physiological salt conditions. The equilibrium dissociation constants were between 0.1 and 4 nM. All five monoclonal antibodies crossreacted with the rabbit nuclear receptor, the human cytosolic receptor, and other mammalian (rat, guinea pig) but not avian (chicken) cytosolic progesterone receptors. There was no interaction with the glucocorticoid receptor and corticosteroid binding globulin.The study of steroid hormone receptors has been hampered for many years by difficulties in the purification of these proteins and by the impossibility of using immunological tools for their detection and quantification. Initial progress in this field has been made for the estrogen receptor (1, 2). In the case of the progesterone receptor, preparation of polyclonal antibodies against mammalian receptors (3) and recently against avian receptors (4) has been reported. However for such antigens, which occur in low concentrations and are difficult to purify, the possibility remains of misinterpretations caused by the presence of antibodies directed against proteins contaminating the receptor preparation.To solve this problem we have undertaken the preparation of monoclonal antibodies against the rabbit progesterone receptor.
MATERIALS AND METHODSPurification of the Rabbit Uterine Progesterone Receptor. Receptor was purified as described (3). However, to concentrate the receptor and increase the purity a final purification step was added. Receptor eluted from the hydroxyapatite column with 0.2 M sodium phosphate, pH 7.4/30% (vol/vol) glycerol buffer was diluted 1:3.2 in 1 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4/30% glycerol buffer. It was applied to a small (0.7-ml) calf thymus DNA-cellulose column. After washing with 10 mM Tris-HCl/1.5 mM EDTA, pH 7.4/30% glycerol buffer (10 ml) and with the same buffer but containing 0.1 M NaCl (10 ml) and finally 5 mM pH 7.4 sodium phosphate buffer (10 ml) the receptor was eluted in 0.8 ml of 5 mM.sodium phosphate/0.5 M NaCl buffer, pH 8.3. The specific activity of the receptor preparation that was used for immunization was 3 nmol of steroid bound per mg of protein. Receptor concentration was 750 pmol/ 0.8 ml.Immunization. A 3-month-old BALB/c mouse received subcutaneous injections of 375 pmol of receptor. The receptor solution was concentrated 2-fold by lyophilization and emulsified with an equal volume (0.2 ml) of complet...