“…Because ILs are mixtures of cations and anions in nature and most ILs, particularly ILs containing an ion with a long alkyl group, consist of ionic and hydrophobic parts, the inhomogeneity could give bulk and microscopic interionic/intermolecular interactions that are different from those of neat liquids. Traces of inhomogeneity in ILs were reported in experiments (Triolo et al, 2007;Xiao et al, 2009;Shigeto & Hamaguchi, 2006), as well as MD simulations (Lopes et al, 2006;Wang & Voth, 2006). These natures of ILs surely provide more complicated microscopic features.…”