2015
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.601724
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Evidence for Restricted Reactivity of ADAMDEC1 with Protein Substrates and Endogenous Inhibitors

Abstract: Background: ADAMDEC1 is an ADAM-like metalloprotease with a rare active site affecting the proteolytic activity. Results: Reconstruction of the ADAMDEC1 active site, based on the ADAM family consensus, increases proteolytic activity and susceptibility for inhibition. Conclusion: Specific structural features may protect ADAMDEC1 from endogenous metalloprotease inhibitors. Significance: ADAMDEC1 has evolved features resulting in narrow substrate specificity and restricted reactivity with endogenous protease inhi… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The P1 substituent allows for interaction with different zinc binding groups (amino carboxylate, phosphinate, and phosphonic acid) (Johnson et al, ). Batimastat (Lund et al, ) and marimastat (Wallace et al, ) are two broad spectrum succinyl hydroxamates with P1 substituents, with an additional thienylthiomethylene alpha‐substituent (Clements et al, ) and hydroxyl alpha‐substituent (Betz et al, ) respectively. Due to non‐specific inhibition, specificity can be conferred by modifying the P1 substituent.…”
Section: Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The P1 substituent allows for interaction with different zinc binding groups (amino carboxylate, phosphinate, and phosphonic acid) (Johnson et al, ). Batimastat (Lund et al, ) and marimastat (Wallace et al, ) are two broad spectrum succinyl hydroxamates with P1 substituents, with an additional thienylthiomethylene alpha‐substituent (Clements et al, ) and hydroxyl alpha‐substituent (Betz et al, ) respectively. Due to non‐specific inhibition, specificity can be conferred by modifying the P1 substituent.…”
Section: Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The P2′ group only confers a modest increase in potency but has a greater effect on the pharmacokinetic properties. The larger and sterically bulky the group, the higher the aqueous solubility (Tonn et al, ) and, therefore, bioavailability is increased (Lund et al, ). Furthermore, a P3′ substituent may be added to further adjunct the pharmacokinetics and increase inhibition of various MMPs and sheddases (Broadhurst et al, ; Beckett et al, ,).…”
Section: Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 Recently it has been demonstrated that the unique nature of the active site in ADAMDEC1 allows it to escape inhibition by the tissue inhibitors of metalloproteases 1–3 [TIMP1-3]. 15 ADAMDEC1 seems to have evolved to function independently from the normal intrinsic inhibitory mechanisms that regulate other metalloproteases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our study identifies a new feedback loop that enables GSCs to access FGF2 in the tumor microenvironment through secretion of the ADAMDEC1. ADAMDEC1 is a novel member of the ADAM family of metalloproteinases due to the absence of a transmembrane domain and altered catalytic domain, features shared by no other ADAM family member (20,30,31), which result in a unique secreted, soluble protease with distinct ligand specificity (20,21). Additionally, ADAMDEC1 was shown to modulate apical membrane extrusion of epithelial cells (32).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ADAMDEC1 is a soluble member of this family that is novel in mammals. It has restricted hydrolytic capacity due to a substitution in an active site residue (20) and selectively solubilizes growth factors from immobile precursor forms (21). Whether ADAMDEC1 solubilizes additional ligands, and whether this contributes to GBM growth and progression, has yet to be determined.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%