2005
DOI: 10.1677/erc.1.00969
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Evidence for specific TRPM8 expression in human prostate secretory epithelial cells: functional androgen receptor requirement

Abstract: TRPM8 (melastatine-related transient receptor potential member 8), a member of the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily of cation channels, has been shown to be a calcium-channel protein. TRPM8 mRNA has also been shown to be overexpressed in prostate cancer and is considered to play an important role in prostate physiology. This study was designed to determine the androgen-regulation mechanisms for TRPM8 mRNA expression and to identify the phenotype of TRPM8-expressing cells in the human prostate. Ou… Show more

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Cited by 144 publications
(149 citation statements)
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“…These results indicate that TRPM8 is an important determiner of Ca 2+ homoeostasis in prostate epithelial cells, and may be a potential drug target for the management of PC. However, in this study, we found that the increased expression of TRPM8 in androgen-independent PC-3 cells induced cell cycle arrest at the G 0 /G 1 stage, as opposed to functioning as an essential component for cell survival as reported earlier [11,12], or for promoting the proliferation of PC-3 cells. Similarly, a report by Altuwaijri et al [17] has shown that dihydrotestosterone at a concentration of 0.001-10 nmol L −1 induces cell cycle arrest or inhibits proliferation of PC-3-AR cells, which overexpress heterologous AR.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 37%
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“…These results indicate that TRPM8 is an important determiner of Ca 2+ homoeostasis in prostate epithelial cells, and may be a potential drug target for the management of PC. However, in this study, we found that the increased expression of TRPM8 in androgen-independent PC-3 cells induced cell cycle arrest at the G 0 /G 1 stage, as opposed to functioning as an essential component for cell survival as reported earlier [11,12], or for promoting the proliferation of PC-3 cells. Similarly, a report by Altuwaijri et al [17] has shown that dihydrotestosterone at a concentration of 0.001-10 nmol L −1 induces cell cycle arrest or inhibits proliferation of PC-3-AR cells, which overexpress heterologous AR.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 37%
“…Moreover, although remaining at moderate levels in a normal prostate, TRPM8 expression significantly increases in PC cells. Despite a growing number of studies, the npg precise role of TRPM8 in the prostate remains unclear, although it has been suggested to be involved in the secretion functions of the prostate, and in the regulation of proliferation and/or apoptosis [11,12].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Primary PCa epithelial cells (hPCE) were obtained and cultured as described earlier (Bidaux et al, 2005).…”
Section: Cell Culturementioning
confidence: 99%