“…TTIs around the world have therefore engaged in various efforts to re-shape their curriculum (Ottenbreit-Leftwich, Glazewski, Newby, & Ertmer, 2010;Tømte, Enochsson, Buskqvist, & Kårstein, 2015). More specifically, they have infused technology into the entire curriculum, giving pre-service teachers the opportunity to understand the pedagogical reasons for using technology by experiencing firsthand how it can support teaching and learning across different subjects (Authors, 2012;Polly Mims, Shepherd, & Inan, 2010). A number of approaches that may develop the competences that future teachers require in this context have already been identified by previous research (Chien, Chang, Yeh, & Chang, 2012;Lee & Lee, 2014;Valtonen et al, 2015).…”