2000
DOI: 10.1067/mob.2000.108878
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Evidence of in vivo differential bioavailability of the active forms of matrix metalloproteinases 9 and 2 in parturition, spontaneous rupture of membranes, and intra-amniotic infection

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Cited by 138 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…Fortunato et al (1999a) have reported increased MMP2 levels in the amniotic fluid of women with PPROM, suggesting that MMP2 is implicated in the mechanism responsible for rupture of membranes. In contrast, other reports suggest no changes in amniotic fluid MMP2 levels in women with spontaneous labor (term and preterm) and rupture of membranes (term and preterm) (Maymon et al 2000c(Maymon et al , 2001). However in our study, the placental MMP2 levels were higher in women with preterm labor compared with those in labor at term.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 44%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Fortunato et al (1999a) have reported increased MMP2 levels in the amniotic fluid of women with PPROM, suggesting that MMP2 is implicated in the mechanism responsible for rupture of membranes. In contrast, other reports suggest no changes in amniotic fluid MMP2 levels in women with spontaneous labor (term and preterm) and rupture of membranes (term and preterm) (Maymon et al 2000c(Maymon et al , 2001). However in our study, the placental MMP2 levels were higher in women with preterm labor compared with those in labor at term.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 44%
“…MMP3 cleaves a number of substrates including proteoglycans, fibronectins, gelatins, collagen IV, and V (Hulboy et al 1997). A number of studies have suggested that these enzymes have been implicated in the process of parturition, rupture of membranes, and intra amniotic infection (Athayde et al 1999, Maymon et al 2000a, 2000b, 2000c. However, there is no information on the placental levels of these MMPs in preterm deliveries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Maymon et al [19] reported that amniotic concentrations of active forms of MMP-2 were significantly lower in patients with spontaneous labour at term, term and preterm rupture of membranes as well as in intrauterine infection connected with preterm premature rupture of fetal membranes. The participation of these metalloproteinases in the mechanisms of labour, rupture of membranes and intrauterine infection it seem to be clear.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The expression of MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9, MMP-10, MMP-11 mRNA was confirmed in amnion and chorion in preterm as well as in term patients. It was also investigated that amniotic fluid concentration of MMP-1, MMP-2 and MMP-3 increase during the labour [16][17][18][19][20][21]. MMP-7 and MMP-8 mRNA were not found in amniochorionic tissue, but MMP-8 was detected in the amniotic fluid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Matrix metalloproteinase 9is important for the processes that result in successful labor and delivery; however, aberrant and uncontrolled MMP-9 activity has been implicated in the degradation of matrix components of the amnion and chorion leading to preterm birth. [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] The MMP-9 attacks the collagen fibers in the fetal membranes, thereby dissociating the layers that make up the fetal membranes and thickening the spongy layer that separates the amnion from the chorion. 32 Altogether these structural changes lead to a significantly thinner and weaker region in the fetal membranes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%