Evidence of potential long term effects in (aquatic and terrestrial) invertebrates after short term pulsed exposure. Literature reviews on ecotoxicology of chemicals with special focus on plant protection products

Duncan, Jennifer; Hinchcliffe, Amelia; Palmquist, Katherine

doi:10.2903/sp.efsa.2009.en-17

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 71 publications

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“…In an external EFSA report (Duncan et al, 2009), a review was made of long-term effects on invertebrates after short-term pulsed exposure. In that review, concerning in-soil organisms, only an example related to effects of diazinon on Porcellionides pruinosus is mentioned.…”

Section: Biomarkersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Scientific Opinion addressing the state of the science on risk assessment of plant protection products for in‐soil organisms

Ockleford

Adriaanse²,

Berny³

et al. 2017

EFS2

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Following a request from EFSA, the Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues developed an opinion on the science behind the risk assessment of plant protection products for in-soil organisms. The current risk assessment scheme is reviewed, taking into account new regulatory frameworks and scientific developments. Proposals are made for specific protection goals for in-soil organisms being key drivers for relevant ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes such as nutrient cycling, soil structure, pest control and biodiversity. Considering the time-scales and biological processes related to the dispersal of the majority of in-soil organisms compared to terrestrial non-target arthropods living above soil, the Panel proposes that in-soil environmental risk assessments are made at in-and off-field scale considering field boundary levels. A new testing strategy which takes into account the relevant exposure routes for in-soil organisms and the potential direct and indirect effects is proposed. In order to address species recovery and long-term impacts of PPPs, the use of population models is also proposed.

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Section: Biomarkersmentioning

confidence: 99%