2002
DOI: 10.1002/1529-0131(200201)46:1<31::aid-art10029>3.0.co;2-5
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Evidence that rheumatoid arthritis synovial T cells are similar to cytokine-activated T cells: Involvement of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and nuclear factor ?B pathways in tumor necrosis factor ? production in rheumatoid arthritis

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Cited by 144 publications
(136 citation statements)
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“…Under specific circumstances, such as tissue trauma or infection, this could result in inappropriate autoreactivity. Consistent with this hypothesis, synovial T cells in RA patients have recently been likened to cytokine-activated T cells, 42 and the latter have been shown to elicit a proinflammatory response from monocytes. 43 Additionally, clonal expansion of unusual CD4 ϩ T-cell subsets lacking CD28 and CD7 expression or expressing CD57 have been reported in RA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Under specific circumstances, such as tissue trauma or infection, this could result in inappropriate autoreactivity. Consistent with this hypothesis, synovial T cells in RA patients have recently been likened to cytokine-activated T cells, 42 and the latter have been shown to elicit a proinflammatory response from monocytes. 43 Additionally, clonal expansion of unusual CD4 ϩ T-cell subsets lacking CD28 and CD7 expression or expressing CD57 have been reported in RA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Whatever the stage of the responding T cells, a balance between maintenance of memory and a potentially pathological effect of cytokine-activated cells must be struck. While cytokine-activated T cells may normally be transient, and appear less able than antigen-activated T cells to mediate downstream effects on other cells, they nevertheless could contribute to ongoing inflammation in autoimmune disease [26,27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Resting T cells (Trest) had been freshly isolated. Cytokine-activated T cells (Tck) were stimulated by a mix of 25 ng/ml TNF-␣, 100 ng/ml IL-6, and 25 ng/ml IL-2 for 8 days (25). T cells were activated with superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin A (10 ng/ml, Tsea) by coculture with IFN-␥-stimulated FLS (2).…”
Section: T Cell Generationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tsea were T cells that had been stimulated through their TCR by superantigen presented by FLS. Tck were activated with a cytokine mix (and not by the TCR), consisting of IL-6, TNF-␣, and IL-2, and represent a population that share characteristics similar to T cells isolated from RA synovial fluid (25). Trest were T cells that were purified from peripheral blood and not otherwise stimulated.…”
Section: B7-h3 Localizes To the Contact Point Between Fls And T Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%