Evidencias sobre la prevención del cáncer

Salas, Dolores; Peiró, Rosana

doi:10.4321/s1575-06202013000200005

Cited by 9 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 28 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Cancer has multicausal origins. Some lifestyles, environmental work factors and social determinants play a key role in health or illness, so the best strategies to improve the health of the population are based on prevention and development of intersectoral health policies [84]. Prevention strategies are based on reducing risk factors and the early diagnosis of cancer [85].…”

Section: Physical Activity and Cancermentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Cancer prevention programmes in Mexico: are we doing enough?

Padilla-Raygoza

Monroy-Torres

Sandoval-Salazar

et al. 2020

ecancer

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Cancer has increased in all the countries of the world and Mexico is no exception. The recognised risk factors for the main types of cancer are reviewed and searched through the Mexican government web pages and cancer prevention programmes to tackle the risk factors in the population. The Mexican government, a member of the World Health Organization, shows that the main approach is an early diagnosis rather than prevention, forgetting that an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure. Effective public programmes should be promoted to reduce preventable risk factors in the population (smoking, nutrition, obesity, diet, environmental toxicity, sedentary lifestyle) and control the non-preventable factors (genetics) if we really want to control the incidence of different types of cancer.

show abstract

Section: Physical Activity and Cancermentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There are three risk factors: tobacco, inadequate food and lack of physical activity, which contribute to the development of the most common chronic illnesses (cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and cancer) which cause 50% of deaths in the world [84].…”

Section: Physical Activity and Cancermentioning

confidence: 99%

Cancer prevention programmes in Mexico: are we doing enough?

Padilla-Raygoza

Monroy-Torres

Sandoval-Salazar

et al. 2020

ecancer

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Cancer may affect any tissue or organ, and it can be associated with socio-demographic, genetic and congenital factors, and alcohol or tobacco consumption, all of which may contribute to its development. 1,2 Once the diagnosis and the degree of tumor extension have been established by the oncologist, decisions are made about the most appropriate and effective treatment that may prolong patient survival.…”

Section: [ E P U B a H E A D O F P R I N T ]mentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral health status before, during and after antineoplastic treatment at a cancer institute in Barranquilla, Colombia

et al. 2019

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are aggressive treatments for cancer management. Both therapies make the stomatogatic system vulnerable to adverse effects on the oral mucosa and hard tissues. This may result in severe oral complications that can affect the quality of life of the oncologic patient. Consequently, oral diagnosis and interdisciplinary management by the stomatologist are critical for cancer treatment, regardless of its location. Objective. To determine the oral health status of cancer patients before, during and after antineoplastic treatment at a cancer institute in the city of Barranquilla, Colombia. Materials and Methods. A descriptive, longitudinal and prospective study of 131 cancer patients, was conducted. The study consisted of initial stomatological assessment of the antineoplastic therapy; classification according to the antineoplastic therapy given by the oncologist; a second stomatological assessment during treatment; and a final stomatological assessment or evaluation forty days after the end of therapy. Descriptive statistics, chi-square and MacNemar test were used to compare and identify variances at the different stages. Results. Female patients accounted for 69%, and breast cancer had 24% prevalence among the included subjects. At the initial stomatological assessment, high frequency lesions were identified, such as generalized biofilm-associated gingivitis in 69% of the cases, followed by oral candidiasis in 61%. The specific prevalence of lesions was 10.65%. In the second stomatological assessment, a greater frequency of periodontal abscesses was observed in 31%, and oral mucositis type II in 18%. The third clinical assessment showed significant changes in oral health status; an increase in the frequency of gingivitis was found in 9.9% (p<0.001); unlike before and during, there was an increment in dental caries of 26.73% (p<0.00000) at this last stage, root remains increased by 39.53% (p<0.00000), and finally, xerostomia increased by 45%. Oral candidiasis was the only lesion that showed improvement. Conclusion. An increase in the number of lesions was observed during and after antineoplastic treatment. The oral cavity is susceptible to antineoplastic treatments; gingivitis, candidiasis, xerostomia, and mucositis were observed, among others conditions.

show abstract

“…Las terapéuticas establecidas, así como el uso ideal y actual de las mismas para el manejo del cáncer, se basan en protocolos unidisciplinarios y algunos interdisciplinarios encaminados a aumentar la sobrevida del paciente, en los que intervienen profesionales de la salud de todos los órganos y sistemas que median dichas lesiones durante su evolución, entre ellos el odontólogo y/o estomatólogo. Este profesional debe participar preventivamente desde el momento en el que se diagnóstica de forma clínica e histológica, hasta culminar el tratamiento antineoplásico específico [5,21]. Dicha conducta debe tener un enfoque terapéutico y paliativo (antes, durante y después), el cual comprende: la supresión quirúrgica, tratamiento citotóxico con qrt -esto ocasiona la muerte celular generalizada-, la cirugía y la radioterapia, entre otras alternativas de tratamiento [2].…”

Section: El Tratamiento Del Cáncer Y La Cavidad Oralunclassified

Condiciones estomatológicas en pacientes con cáncer durante y posterior al tratamiento antineoplásico: revisión narrativa de la literatura

2017

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introducción: las consecuencias de los tratamientos antineoplásicos,traen consigo implicaciones bucales y empeoramiento de otras lesiones ya prestablecidas al diagnóstico oncológico, indistintamente del órgano afectado por eltumor. Complicaciones tales como las mucositis orales, candidiasis orales, trismo,xerostomía, caries, entre otras lesiones, suelen suceder con frecuencia, y puedenser transitorias en el curso de la aplicación de terapéuticas para el cáncer, como,por ejemplo, quimioterapia y radioterapia; otras prevalecen posterior a la finalizaciónde estas terapéuticas. Métodos: se realizó una revisión narrativa de la literaturaque mostró la unificación de criterios que involucran la descripción de los patronesclínicos de cada una de las complicaciones orales por el tratamiento oncológico,en relación con cánceres de diferentes localizaciones. Se efectuó una búsqueda bibliográfica en idioma inglés y español usando los siguientes descriptores: “lesiones,boca, cáncer, quimioterapia, radioterapia, complicaciones orales, antes y después,lesions, mouth cancer, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, oral complications, after y before, para las base de datos global Pubmed y Scielo. En esta se seleccionaron 100 artículos publicados en un período de 15 años. Resultados: la mayoría de autores consultados coinciden en afirmar que una amplia gama de tumores malignos tienden a mostrar afectación secundaria en lugares como la cavidad oral, en su mayoría porel tratamiento oncológico instaurado, sin distinción de tipo tumoral y localizacióndel mismo. Conclusiones: la cavidad bucal sigue siendo susceptible a la presenciade estos efectos, los cuales se identifican como eventos citotóxicos sistémicos entejidos de recambio rápido, como lo es la mucosa bucal.

show abstract

Evidencias sobre la prevención del cáncer

Cited by 9 publications

References 28 publications

Cancer prevention programmes in Mexico: are we doing enough?

Cancer prevention programmes in Mexico: are we doing enough?

Oral health status before, during and after antineoplastic treatment at a cancer institute in Barranquilla, Colombia

Condiciones estomatológicas en pacientes con cáncer durante y posterior al tratamiento antineoplásico: revisión narrativa de la literatura

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About